You are going to retire

Введение

Are you preparing to go on a well-deserved vacation, but do not know how to apply for a pension, what documents to collect and what will be the amount of your pension payments?

We have prepared a step-by-step instruction to ensure that you do not miss the time and are able to draw up a package of necessary documents correctly, as well as to submit an application for pension payments in a timely manner. We hope that you will receive answers to all the main questions that arise when drawing up a pension and calculating the amount of pension payments.

 

 

Amount of pension payments and their calculation

Let's find out what types of pension payments are available in Kazakhstan today and how to calculate them.

To begin with, we note that the pension of the people of Kazakhstan consists of three parts:

  1. Basic pension is accrued to all citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan when they reach retirement age. The basic pension depends on the length of participation in the pension system. The minimum amount of the basic pension in 2025 is 32 360 tenge, the maximum is 50 851 tenge;
  2. Solidary pension – is paid to citizens who have at least 6 months of work experience, worked out before January 1, 1998. The amount depends on the length of service and average monthly income. The minimum solidary pension in 2025 is 62 771 tenge;
  3. Accumulative pension – is paid out of individual pension savings of citizens, and depends on the amount of funds accumulated by them. The more savings, the bigger the pension.

Kazakhstanis who retired before the introduction of mandatory pension contributions receive basic and contributory pensions. 

The amount of your pension will depend on your length of service and the amount of mandatory pension savings.

With the transition to the funded pension system, each employer is obliged to make a regular transfer of mandatory pension contributions (MPC) in the amount of 10% of the monthly income of the employee.

To find out how many pension savings you have, you can get 2 certificates.

{"id":4337,"source_id":3549,"title":"Issuance of information on the status of pension savings (including investment income) of a depositor of the UAPF","service_code":"P80.01","service_link":"http://egov.kz/services/P80.01/#/declaration/0//"}
{"id":4338,"source_id":3002,"title":"Receipt of a certificate of pension contributions","service_code":"P6.01","service_link":"http://egov.kz/services/P6.01/"}

You can receive savings from the UAPF :

  • upon reaching retirement age;
  • upon conclusion of a pension annuity agreement;
  • persons with disabilities of the first and second groups, if the disability is established indefinitely;
  • when assigning a special social payment;
  • when leaving for permanent residence in another country.

Pension payments from the UAPF are made monthly according to the schedule (by adding up the annual amount of pension payments and dividing them into 12 months) in accordance with the Methodology for calculating the amount of pension payments, and the calculated amount of monthly pension payments from the UAPF should not be less than 54% of the subsistence minimum. The subsistence minimum in 2025 is 46 228 tenge.

Only those with a total pension savings of less than 753 252 tenge in 2025 (12 times the minimum pension) will be able to receive a pension payment from the UAPF, withdrawing the entire amount at once.

Calculation of the amount of pension payments by age Calculation of pension payments by age in full is carried out at the rate of 60 percent of the average monthly income.

The calculation of the amount of pension payments by age is based on the average monthly income for any three consecutive years, regardless of work breaks since January 1, 1998.

The amount of the average monthly income is set according to the income from which mandatory pension contributions were made to accumulative pension funds or the unified accumulative pension fund, social contributions to the State Social Insurance Fund, in accordance with the procedure determined by the authorized state body.

The amount of age pension payments for each full year worked before January 1, 1998, in excess of the required length of service, increases by 1 percent, but not more than 75 percent of the income taken into account for calculating age pension payments.

If the calculated amount of age pension payments in full is lower than the minimum pension amount established for the relevant financial year by the law on the republican budget, age pension payments are assigned in the minimum pension amount.

Income for calculating pension payments for 3 years of work is determined by dividing the total amount of income for 36 consecutive calendar months of work by thirty-six.

At the request of the applicant, the months of the state of emergency and restrictive measures in the Republic of Kazakhstan are excluded when determining the average monthly income and are replaced by other months immediately preceding or following them.

The income for calculating pension payments by age may not exceed the size of the 55-fold monthly calculation index established for the corresponding fiscal year by the law on the republican budget.

The rules for calculating (determining) the amounts, appointment, implementation, suspension, recalculation, renewal, termination and revision of the decision on the appointment (refusal to appoint) of the state basic pension payment, age pension payments were approved by Order No. 232 of the Deputy Prime Minister - Minister of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 22, 2023.

 

Pension calculator

Retirement benefits

In order to make pension payments from the Pension Fund, basic pension and retirement payments on the principle of "one window", you need to go to the nearest branch of the NJSC GC Government for Citizens (CSC) and submit an application.

You must have the following documents with you:

  •  identity document (for identification of the person);
  •  employment record (or certificates of archival institutions);
  •  a document of education;
  •  military ID card or certificate of the department (department) for defense affairs;
  •  marriage certificate (if the surname is changed);
  •  birth certificates of children (an extract from the birth certificate, or a certificate of registration of an act of civil status issued by the civil registration authorities);

- to confirm the care of a non-working mother for young children, one of the following documents is submitted (depending on their availability):

  • children's identity document;
  • marriage certificate (certificate of registration of acts of civil status) or a certificate of divorce or an extract from the certificate of marriage (if the surname is changed) of children;
  • certificate of completion of secondary educational institution of children;
  • a diploma of graduation from a secondary special or higher educational institution or a certificate of an educational institution confirming the education of children;
  • children's death certificate (or death certificate or certificate of civil status registration issued by civil status registration authorities);
  • a document confirming the passage of military service for children;

- certificate of rehabilitation issued by the Prosecutor's Office in accordance with Article 10 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On rehabilitation of victims of mass political repression";

- certificate of the military commissariat on participation in hostilities;

- a court decision confirming the fact of the implementation and the period of care for a disabled person of the first group, a single disabled person of the second group and an elderly pensioner in need of outside help, an elderly person who has reached the age of eighty, a disabled child under the age of eighteen;

- a document confirming the residence abroad of the spouse of an employee of institutions located in the territory of the Soviet Union, institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, an international organization;

- a document confirming the residence of the spouse of a serviceman, an employee of a special state body in areas where there was no possibility of employment in the specialty;

- a document confirming the work activity in the country of departure of ethnic Kazakhs who arrived in the Republic of Kazakhstan for permanent residence in their historical homeland.

Among other things, by submitting an application, you are entitled to receive a state guarantee (if possible), i.e. the difference between the amount of actually paid mandatory pension contributions, mandatory professional pension contributions taking into account the level of inflation and the amount of pension savings. More information about this payment can be found in the separate material.

Retirement age

Pension provision in the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out by the Social Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 20, 2023.

The retirement age is 63 years for men and 61 years  for women.

From 2023 to 2028, the "retirement" age of women will not change and will be 61 years. The maximum retirement age is 63 years, will be effective from 2031.

Let's calculate the age at which women in Kazakhstan can retire:

  • from January 1 , 2023 – upon reaching the age of 61;
  • from January 1, 2028 – upon reaching 61.5 years;
  • from January 1, 2029 – upon reaching 62 years;
  • from January 1, 2030 – upon reaching 62.5 years;
  • from January 1, 2031 – upon reaching 63 years

The easiest way to calculate your retirement date is to use a pension calculator.

Women who have given birth (adopted) 5 or more children and raised them up to the age of eight have the right to age pension payments upon reaching 53 years.

UAPF depositors who have issued a pension annuity can retire 8 years earlier.

To do this, a person has the right to conclude an agreement with an insurance company providing such a service. After that, the pension fund transfers part of the savings of this depositor to the company, and it pays the pension insurance payment to the client for life.

In order to conclude a contract with an insurance company and receive insurance payments ahead of time, you need to accumulate a sufficient amount of money, which varies depending on the gender and age of the depositor.

From 2023, men aged 55 can purchase an annuity, and women aged 53. For example, among the agreements with an insurance company there may be a clause according to which, after the death of a pensioner, pension insurance payments are still received by his heirs for some time. Persons who have been working in harmful production for at least 5 years can also conclude a pension annuity agreement.

The age for men and women is 50 years. That is, the employer had to deduct mandatory professional pension contributions for them for at least 5 years. At the same time, the younger the applicant for early retirement, the more the amount accumulated in the UAPF should be.

More details on this procedure can be found on the UAPF website.