Analytical report on employment and migration for 2022-2023
On employment and unemployment:
According to statistics, by the end of 2022, the number of workers in the region amounted to 350 thousand people. 332 thousand people are employed in various sectors of the economy, the unemployed population is 17,746 people. Accordingly, the unemployment rate was 5.1%.
For reference: Aktau – 5,887 (4.7%), Zhanaozen – 4,152 (5.5%), Beineu – 1,214 (4.5%), Karakia – 786 (6.1%), Mangystau – 793 (4.8%), Munaily-4,155 (5.4%), Tupkaragan - 759 (4.4%).
By the end of 2022, 8,710 people were registered as unemployed in employment centers (career centers).
For reference: Aktau - 2,518, Zhanaozen – 2,113, Beineu – 784, Karakia – 1,053, Mangystau – 1,017, Munaily – 760, Tupkaragan - 465.
44,779 people applied to employment centers, 27,341 people are covered by active employment measures. A total of 20,523 people were employed. Of these, 11,931 people are employed in permanent jobs, 8,592 people are employed in social jobs.
For reference: social jobs - 580, youth practice – 1,144, community service - 6,580, "first workplace" - 17, "Silver Age" – 97, the project "contract of generations" - 19.
In addition, 4,724 people were involved in the Bastau Business project, 283 people were involved in short-term vocational training (199 unemployed people were trained in educational organizations at the request of employers, 84 unemployed people were trained by employers at the workplace) for online training on the platform enbek.skills.kz 821 people were trained, and they received funds for the implementation of new business ideas grants to 990 people.
According to statistics for the third quarter of 2023, the number of workers in the region amounted to 356 thousand people. 337 thousand people are employed in various sectors of the economy, the unemployed population is 18 thousand people. Accordingly, the unemployment rate was 5.1%.
At the end of the year, 10,667 people were registered as unemployed in the Career Centers of the region.
For reference: Aktau – 3,342, Zhanaozen – 1,711, Beineu – 1,645, Karakia – 1,493, Mangystau – 695, Munaily - 1,017, Tupkaragan - 764.
57,097 people applied to Career Centers, 26,224 people are covered by active employment measures. A total of 17,676 people were employed. Of these, 8,065 people are employed in permanent jobs, 9,611 people are employed in social jobs.
For reference: social jobs - 657, youth practice – 1,444, community service - 6,745, "First workplace" - 227, "Silver Age" – 519, the project "Contract of generations" - 19.
In addition, 6,714 people were sent to the Bastau Business project, 162 people were sent for short-term vocational training (training of the unemployed in educational organizations at the request of employers – 105, training of the unemployed at employers in the workplace – 57) for online training on the platform enbek.skills.kz 1,423 people were trained to implement new business ideas 249 people received grants.
In order to support youth entrepreneurship, 12 commission meetings were organized, 241 people's project was considered at the commission meeting (a total of 257 applications were received). 815.0 million for 168 people. tenge has been paid or the plan has been fulfilled by 103% (the plan is 163 people/815 million tenge).
On migration:
The vast majority of Kandas are ethnic Kazakhs who immigrated from the Republic of Uzbekistan (51.6%), the Republic of Turkmenistan (43.4%), the Islamic Republic of Iran (1.7%) and the Russian Federation (2.0%).
The migration difference was positive and amounted to 2,063 people (in 2022 - 2,053 people), including 3,022 (2,560) for external migration and 959 (-507 people) for internal migration.
By the end of 2023, 309 families in the region received the status, or 2,058 people, which is 1,321 fewer people compared to the same period in 2022.
For reference: 50 families of 427 people in Aktau, 15 families of 85 people in Zhanaozen, 206 families of 1292 people in Munaili district, 23 families of 168 people in Beineu district, 5 families of 35 people in Karakiyansky district, 3 families of 19 people in Mangistau district, 7 families of 32 people in Tupkaragan district.
In addition, information and explanatory work is being carried out in the region on resettlement to the northern and eastern regions with a shortage of labor, for example: information materials that certificates of economic mobility are provided in the host regions for relocation, hiring, housing acquisition, housing construction or payment of a down payment on mortgage housing loans are widely distributed in social networks Interviews were organized on social networks and covered in the media.
In 2023, with the help of state support measures, 34 families of 157 people were resettled in the northern regions, including 19 families of 94 people in the North Kazakhstan region, 7 families of 37 people in the Pavlodar region, 8 families of 26 people in the Kostanay region.