Classification of goods is carried out on the basis of the main criteria:
1) the function that the product performs;
2) the material from which the product is made.
When classifying goods, use:
1) Basic rules for interpreting the Commodity Nomenclature for Foreign Economic Activity;
2) notes to sections, groups, positions;
3) explanations to the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity;
4) compendium of classification opinions of the Committee on the Harmonized System of the World Customs Organization;
5) an electronic database of preliminary decisions on the classification of goods of the authorized body;
6) clarifications on the classification of certain types of goods of the Commission and the authorized body.
Classification of goods is carried out in the following cases:
1) identification by the customs authority, both before and after the release of goods, of their incorrect classification during customs declaration. In this case, the customs authority makes a decision on the classification of goods, which is binding.
2) calculation of customs duties, taxes, special, anti-dumping, countervailing duties payable.
2.At the request of persons, the customs authorities may classify goods prior to their customs declaration by making preliminary decisions on the classification of goods in accordance with the Commodity Nomenclature for Foreign Economic Activity (hereinafter referred to as preliminary decisions on the classification of goods) and decisions on the classification of goods transported across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union in unassembled or disassembled, including incomplete or unfinished.
An application for making a preliminary decision on the classification of goods must contain the full commercial name, trade name (trademark), the main technical and commercial characteristics of the goods and other information that makes it possible to unambiguously classify the goods, as well as information on the payment of customs duty for making a preliminary decision on the classification of goods.
The application for making a preliminary decision on the classification of goods, submitted in the form of a document on paper, is accompanied by a copy of the document on payment of the customs fee for making a preliminary decision on the classification of goods.
An application for making a preliminary decision on the classification of goods, submitted in the form of an electronic document, shall be accompanied by electronic or scanned copies of documents confirming the information and information specified in parts one, four and five of this paragraph.
If necessary, samples and (or) samples of goods are submitted for customs examination, as well as photographs, drawings, drawings, product passports and other documents necessary for making a preliminary decision on the classification of goods, certified by the seal of the applicant (if any).
Additional information must be submitted no later than sixty calendar days from the day the customs authority sends a request to the applicant on the need to provide additional information.
In cases where additional information is not provided within the established time limit or the additional information provided does not contain information that allows making a preliminary decision on the classification of goods, the customs authority refuses to make such a preliminary decision on the classification of goods and notifies the applicant of this, indicating the reasons for refusal. In this case, the customs fee paid by the applicant for making a preliminary decision on the classification of goods is not refundable.