1. Will vaccination be compulsory and compulsory in Kazakhstan?
Answer: Vaccination in Kazakhstan is voluntary. According to article 77 of the Code of RK "On people's health and health care system" , l ny medical procedure , including vaccination , carried out only with the informed consent of the grafting. There is no administrative or criminal liability for refusal to vaccinate in Kazakhstan, any harassment will be illegal.
2. What vaccine will be used in the Republic of Kazakhstan?
Answer: On February 1, 2021, vaccination against CVI will begin in the Republic of Kazakhstan using the Gam-COVID- Vac vaccine ("Sputnik V"), which is produced in Russia. Further, starting from February 15, the Gam-COVID- Vac vaccine , produced on the basis of the Karaganda pharmaceutical complex , will be added to the vaccination process . From the 2nd quarter of 2021, it is planned to connect a domestically produced drug QazCovid-In to the vaccination process , which is currently in phase 3 clinical trials.
3. Who will be able to get the coronavirus vaccine?
Answer: Vaccination will be carried out in stages, taking into account the receipt of the vaccine. At the same time, first of all, vulnerable groups of the population who are at a high risk of contracting and spreading coronavirus infection are subject to vaccination against coronavirus infection, with further coverage of the remaining population groups subject to immunization.
In the first e tapas vaccination will be covered by health workers infectious disease hospitals, emergency care, intensive care, primary health care, admissions, sanepidsluzhby employees . At the second stage, the vaccination will cover teachers of secondary schools, universities, medical workers who did not enter the first stage. The third stage will cover teachers of boarding schools, kindergartens, students and people with chronic diseases.
In addition, in the future it is planned to expand the contingent to include additional vulnerable groups of the population: employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Defense, the National Security Committee, the State Security Service and others .
4. Will there be a fee for vaccination? What is the cost of one vaccination?
A: Vaccination against coronavirus infection for vulnerable groups will be offered on a free basis .
5. Is the coronavirus vaccine dangerous? Does the vaccine have side effects?
Answer : To determine contraindications, a vaccine instruction with full data on indications, contraindications to the vaccine, possible adverse manifestations after immunization, methods of administration and storage and transportation conditions of the vaccine is required. In this regard, it is not possible to list the contraindications at the moment. It is important to note that the human body responds to the introduction of any vaccines by developing immunity, as well as the development of adverse manifestations after immunization, such as a short-term increase in body temperature, redness and edema at the site of vaccine administration.
6. Is an allergic reaction to the coronavirus vaccine possible?
Answer : Before any vaccination, a health worker asks if the person has an allergy. If there is a severe allergic disease, a person is given medical itsinsky withdrawal from vaccination. At the same time, it is impossible to predict an allergic reaction, since each organism is individual. In order to respond in a timely manner, a person should remain under medical supervision (within the walls of a medical institution) for the first 30 minutes after receiving the vaccination: it is during this period that an allergic reaction to the vaccine is possible.
7. In Russia, there is a daily telephone survey of those who have received the vaccine and those who have been vaccinated. Do we also have such technical issues?
Answer: For the first 30 minutes, all vaccinated people will be in a medical facility under the supervision of a doctor. Then for the next 3 days they will be under the supervision of local doctors at the place of registration. In addition, each vaccinated person is given a special memo indicating the possible side effects of the vaccine and the telephone numbers of clinics that they can contact in case of such effects.
8. Will children be vaccinated against coronavirus?
Answer: The "Sputnik V " vaccine is contraindicated for children under 18 years old, respectively , only adult citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan under 60 years old can get it . In aktsina Kazakhstan production at the moment is in stage 3 clinical trials. To date, there is no approved instruction for the domestic vaccine, so the contingent for it is at the stage of determination.
9. Where the vaccine will be applied , Kotor th issue w t on the Karaganda factory?
Answer: The Gam-COVID- Vac vaccine produced on the basis of the Karaganda pharmaceutical complex will be used only for use in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
10. Why do you need to get the vaccine in two stages?
A: The vaccine should be administered from the coronavirus in two e tapas at an interval of 21 days. The first dose gives a short-term protective effect due to the production of small amounts of antibodies. The second dose enhances and consolidates the effect of the first, the amount of antibodies in the human body increases.
11. Passed if the vaccine Russian "Sputnik the V » enough th quality control?
Answer: This vaccine was registered in the Russian Federation and for several months used for immunization, I star Clamps layers of the population. According to the Fund's direct investments of the Russian Federation, about 50 countries have applied for the acquisition of the vaccine, and some countries (Belarus, Argentina, Serbia) have suc w but used .
According to the current legislation, when importing unregistered medicinal products into the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, it is necessary to have an electronic copy of the manufacturer's document confirming the quality of the medicinal product, with translation into Kazakh or Russian languages (certificates of analysis or test report or quality passport with quality assessment indicators). Currently, by the decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 15, 2020 No. 850, the Rules for the temporary state registration of vaccines against coronavirus COVID-19 produced in the Republic of Kazakhstan have been approved .
12. With what other vaccine manufacturers, besides Russian, are negotiations on cooperation being held?
Answer: Currently, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan is negotiating with manufacturers of vaccines against coronavirus infection, including Sinovac , Sinopharm (China), Phizer (USA).
13. Which vaccines by developing th tsya in our country?
Answer : Among the candidate vaccines against coronavirus infection, registered by the World Health Organization, there are 5 Kazakhstan-made candidate vaccines. The first is an inactivated vaccine developed by the Scientific Research Institute of Biological Safety Problems of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter - the Research Institute PBB) , which is at the stage of clinical trials. The other four are subunit vaccines in preclinical research and development:
1) Kazakh National Agrarian University in conjunction with Ohio State University (USA);
2) Kazakh National Agrarian University;
3) National Center for Especially Dangerous Infections. M. Aikimbaeva;
4) Research Institute PBB.
14. What is an electronic vaccination passport?
Answer: An electronic vaccination passport is a medical history of vaccinations. It is a key module (functionality) in the healthcare sector to provide continuous management, control and monitoring of the vaccine population. At the moment, the development of EPW is at the completion stage. The operability of the passport will be realized through the information resources of the Ministry of Health for medical workers, and for patients - through the use of the eGov Mobile application .
The electronic vaccination passport will be available in the eGov Mobile application immediately after the vaccination procedure. The EPV will contain information about the citizen, the type of vaccine he received, the stages of the vaccination procedure, as well as observations during the post - vaccination period.
15. The Internet has spread th tsya rumors about mass chipping population through vaccination. How plausible is this?
Answer : Not a single vaccination in the Republic of Kazakhstan involves any chipping of people. Before getting vaccinated, everyone has the right to read the instructions, which provide information on the composition of the vaccine.
16. Why was the coronavirus vaccine developed so quickly?
Answer: During a pandemic, there was an urgent need for this vaccine. The development of vaccines against COVID - 19 took place in conditions of extreme urgency amid massive infection and death from coronavirus infection around the world. In addition, pharmaceutical companies have invested significant resources in the rapid development of a vaccine due to the global nature of the problem. But the speed with which it was produced does not mean that companies have bypassed security protocols.
With regard to the specific vaccine "Sputnik V ", then in NITsEM named after. Gamalei, where it was created, was based on previous developments. Even before the pandemic, the Center opened a technological platform for the creation of vaccines and preparations against RNA-containing enveloped viruses, which include the SARS - CoV- 2 coronavirus .
17. Who of the world leaders and famous personalities in the country and in the world has already received a coronavirus vaccine today?
Answer: In the United States, President-elect Joe Biden received the vaccine - he is 78 years old, and he is at risk. Biden was given a vaccine from Pfizer and BioNTech .
Guinea's President Alpha Conde became the country's first leader to receive the Sputnik V vaccine. Also in the country were vaccinated 19 high-ranking officials, including the Minister of Defense.
Argentine President Alberto Fernandez was also vaccinated against coronavirus infection with the Russian Sputnik V vaccine. Buenos Aires Health Minister Daniel Gollan was vaccinated before the President .
The son of Venezuelan President Nicholas Maduro Guerra was vaccinated against coronavirus with the Russian Sputnik V vaccine.
Turkish President Recep Erdogan was vaccinated against coronavirus infection with the Chinese drug CoronaVac . The first vaccination was given by the head of the Ministry of Health of Turkey Fahrettin Koca .
In the Vatican, Pope Francis, 84, and Benedict XVI, 93, were vaccinated with the Pfizer vaccine .
Actor and former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger was vaccinated against the coronavirus with a vaccine from Pfizer and BioNTech . American documentary filmmaker Oliver Stone vaccinated Sputnik V with the Russian coronavirus vaccine.
In Kazakhstan, the Minister of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan Askhat Aimagambetov was one of the first to receive a vaccination against a coronavirus with a vaccine of domestic development . Also among the volunteers, the assistant to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Yerlan Karin, akim of the Zhambyl region Berdibek Saparbayev received the vaccine .