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Based on what requirements and parameters of the building, premises, you need to develop a plan for the evacuation of people in the event of a fire? Previously, there was a requirement that the evacuation plan should be developed under the condition of a complex configuration of the room and more than 1 door.

According to paragraph 1 of Appendix 1 to the Fire Safety Rules approved by the decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 09.10.2014 for No. 1077, evacuation plans are developed in buildings and structures (except for residential buildings) with a single stay on the floor of more than 10 people. Recommendations for drawing up an evacuation plan are given in this appendix.

 

Our company leases warehouses from another company (LLP).We store our goods in these warehouses.We have fire extinguishers,fire alarms ,fire shields.At the moment, we conclude a contract with an insurance company for the insurance of the warehouse and all goods and materials (inventory items) from the fire.And all insurance companies have a clause in the contract: The Insurer has the right to refuse to pay the insurance amount if we (the policyholder) violated the rules and norms of fire safety established by law. But I do not know if I have the right number of fire extinguishers, whether they are the right volume, etc. In this regard, I would like to conduct an audit for compliance with the standards of the fire situation. Question: Who is authorized to conduct such audits and give opinions? Question 2: What rules and laws should I rely on? our warehouse is 300 sq. m. total

1. According to the Order of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 3, 2017 No. 240 "On Approval of the Rules for Conducting an Audit in the Field of Fire Safety", an expert organization is an organization accredited in accordance with the established procedure for carrying out audit activities in the field of fire safety.

Accreditation of expert organizations is carried out by the Committee of the Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan in accordance with the Order of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated February 13, 2015 No. 112 "On Approval of the Rules for Accreditation of expert organizations for conducting audit activities in the field of fire safety".

The register of expert organizations on audit in the field of fire safety is available on the website of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan (link: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/emer/documents/details/127118?lang=ru).

2. The standards of equipment of premises with portable fire extinguishers for storage facilities are specified in Table 1 of Annex 1-6 to the Fire Safety Rules approved by the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 9, 2014 No. 1077.

According to the requirements of paragraph 2-73 of the PPB, in premises that do not fall under the requirements of paragraphs 17 and 18 of the TR "General requirements for fire safety" approved by the Order of the Minister of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated August 17, 2021, No. 405, should personal protective equipment and rescue equipment be placed in a fire cabinet? If "yes", then what and in what quantity.

Fire safety requirements in the design and construction of buildings and structures are established in the technical regulations "General requirements for fire safety" (approved by the Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of 17.08.2021 No. 405, hereinafter referred to as the Technical Regulations).

According to paragraph 17 of the Technical Regulations, personal respiratory and visual protection equipment (self-rescuers) are provided to people in the premises of buildings of functional fire hazard subclasses F1.2, F1.5 and F4.3 located at a height of more than 28 m.

At the same time, in accordance with paragraph 18 of the Technical Regulations, individual and collective means of rescue are provided for buildings of functional fire hazard subclasses F1.2 and F1.5 with a height of more than 50 m.

It follows from the above that buildings not listed in paragraphs 17 and 18 of the Technical Regulations are not subject to the provision of personal respiratory and visual protection equipment (self-rescuers), as well as individual and collective means of rescue.