Public health is the most important economic and social potential of the country, due to the impact of various environmental factors and the lifestyle of the population, which allows to ensure an optimal level of quality and safety of life.

By the nature of the activity, public health is the study of the healing effect, as well as the unfavorable influence of social factors and conditions on the health of the population and its groups and the development of scientifically grounded recommendations for the elimination and prevention of the harmful effects of social conditions and factors for human health in the interests of protecting and increasing the level public health.

Public health is considered one of the most important factors of national security. It is the human potential with a high level of his physical and mental health that can become a source of economic development and political stability of the country.