Mechanical engineering is a priority branch of industrial and innovative development of the country. In recent years, the industry has moved from the production of components and spare parts to the production of end products: diesel locomotives, electric locomotives, passenger and freight cars, trucks and cars, buses, combine harvesters, pumping equipment, elevators and other high-tech products.

New types of products have appeared: locomotives, transformers, communication equipment, optical devices, production of electronic parts, production of electric lighting equipment, etc.

Mechanical engineering is the basic branch of the economy that determines the development of such complexes as fuel and energy, transport, construction, chemical and petrochemical, and a number of others. The most important specific indicators of the gross domestic product of the country and, as a result, the competitiveness of manufactured products depend on the level of development of mechanical engineering.