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Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the national economy, as it is the main supplier of food.
Agriculture also occupies a special place in the structure of the agro-industrial complex. This is due, firstly, to the functional role that it plays - food production. Secondly, agriculture is associated with dozens of industries whose enterprises consume its products or produce products that are consumed by agriculture. In fact, for many of them, this industry is the main factor in production development, so any shifts in structure lead to corresponding changes in many industries and in market trade.
Agriculture in its importance and distinctive features is a unique sector of the economy. The uniqueness of the industry is that in agriculture the main means of production is the land. It is not only a material condition, but also an active factor of production, since it serves not only the general conditions of labor, but also the main basic means of production, the object of labor. Existing as a natural object without human impact, land as a means of production has a number of features that leave their mark on the agricultural sector as a whole.
Agriculture is one of the main branches of the cultivation of farm animals in order to obtain food and raw materials. The main branches of agriculture are crop production and animal husbandry, which include smaller branches, which in turn are differentiated by groups of crops, types of farm animals, etc.
The agro-industrial complex (AIC) unites all sectors of the economy involved in the production of agricultural products, their processing and bringing them to the consumer. The significance of the agro-industrial complex lies in providing the country with food and some other consumer goods. The agro-industrial complex can be divided into several categories, in which there is also a sufficient number of industries.
The agro-industrial complex today is a rather huge economic complex, which combines several industries. It is from him, or rather from his work, that the standard of living of citizens in the village depends.
In crop production, the following areas are distinguished, such as:
- Field farming;
- Vegetable growing;
- Fruit growing.
Animal husbandry is a branch of agriculture, which is aimed at growing and providing food, as well as for obtaining raw materials for industry (leather, wool, etc.)
Plant science is the theory and practice of plants, their species and how to obtain optimal results.
In crop production, the following areas are distinguished, such as:
- Cattle breeding;
- horse breeding
- Sheep breeding
- Poultry farming;
- Pig breeding;
- Beekeeping and much more.
Thus, crop production is, as it were, a primary, and animal husbandry is a secondary shop of agricultural production, where plant products are utilized high-calorie products and valuable industrial raw materials. At the same time, animal waste, mainly manure, serves as an important means of increasing soil fertility, even with a developed production of mineral fertilizers.