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History of the Temir region
As is known from ancient history, the people were ruled by the tsar, the regulation published in 1922 about the Siberian Cossacks was destroyed, in their place in 1822-1824 districts were organized. On May 14, 1869, the military fortress of Aktobe was organized. This fortress served as the protection and control of the local peoples. Then, instead of a fortress, a city of settlers was organized. In the second half of the 19th century, a trade fair center was organized in Aktobe. In 1870, a fair was formed in the city of Temir, and also in 1871 a fair was opened in the city of Aktobe. In 1903, the Orenburg - Tashkent railway was built through Aktobe. This influenced the growth of the population. In 1890, 11 educational institutions were opened, including 4 in the Temir district. In the 19th century, 1980, on the borders of the Temir district of Zhirenkopa, Kalmakkyrgan, Uil and Temir, primary Russian-Kazakh schools were opened. 275 students studied there. E. Vrachev, Koshkarbaev, Zhuldyzov, N. Shabanov, A. Romanov worked in this school. According to the accounting data on January 18, 1911, there were already 19 schools with 767 students in the Temir district. In 1911, 2,292 people studied in the Russian language in the Temir district.
On the basis of the Regulations in 1868 4 regions were formed in Kazakhstan - Akmola, Semipalatinsk, Torgai and Ural. At that time Aktobe belonged to the Turgai region. On July 7, 1920, by the Resolution of the Executive Committee, such counties as Torgai, Irgiz, Aktobe and Temir were annexed to the Orenburg province. In 1921, the independent Aktobe province with the center of Aktobe separated from the Orenburg-Torgai province. The new province included 5 districts: Akbulakiy, Aktobe, Shalkar, Temir, Irgiz. On January 17, 1928, at a session of the Central Executive Committee of the Kazakh ASSR, new projects of the territorial border were approved.
By the resolution of the session, new districts were formed in the Aktobe district - Akkemirsky, Eleksky, Karabutaksky, Mugalzharsky, Martuksky, Novoalekseevsky, Novorossiysk, Shyngyrlinsky and Khobdinsky. In 1929, the Altykarasu, Tabynsky and Uilsky districts were eliminated from the Adayevsky district.
In connection with the conduct of agricultural production, collective farms and MTS were created. At that time, the republican authorities could not control all areas and therefore opened new points. On March 10, 1932, the Aktobe region was opened with 17 districts. In 1935, 28 districts belonged to our region, then 11 districts were transferred to the Kostanay region. Aktobe region with six large rural areas belonged to the West Kazakhstan region. This project did not exist for a long time and on December 31, 1934, by the Decree of the Council of the Presidium of the Kazakh SSR, it was liquidated. There were no further changes on the map of the region. For example, in 1966, new districts Mugalzharsky and Komsomolsky were formed. The new name was given to Klyuchevoy - Alga, Stepnoy - Lenin. In 1964, the district center was transferred to Kandyagash and the district was renamed Oktyabrsky. In 1972, the Temir district was formed with the center of Shubarkuduk village.
On the basis of the Regulations in 1868 4 regions were formed in Kazakhstan - Akmola, Semipalatinsk, Torgai and Ural. At that time Aktobe belonged to the Turgai region. On July 7, 1920, by the Resolution of the Executive Committee, such counties as Torgai, Irgiz, Aktobe and Temir were annexed to the Orenburg province. In 1921, the independent Aktobe province with the center of Aktobe separated from the Orenburg-Torgai province. The new province included 5 districts: Akbulakiy, Aktobe, Shalkar, Temir, Irgiz. On January 17, 1928, at a session of the Central Executive Committee of the Kazakh ASSR, new projects of the territorial border were approved.
By the resolution of the session, new districts were formed in the Aktobe district - Akkemirsky, Eleksky, Karabutaksky, Mugalzharsky, Martuksky, Novoalekseevsky, Novorossiysk, Shyngyrlinsky and Khobdinsky. In 1929, the Altykarasu, Tabynsky and Uilsky districts were eliminated from the Adayevsky district.
In connection with the conduct of agricultural production, collective farms and MTS were created. At that time, the republican authorities could not control all areas and therefore opened new points. On March 10, 1932, the Aktobe region was opened with 17 districts. In 1935, 28 districts belonged to our region, then 11 districts were transferred to the Kostanay region. Aktobe region with six large rural areas belonged to the West Kazakhstan region. This project did not exist for a long time and on December 31, 1934, by the Decree of the Council of the Presidium of the Kazakh SSR, it was liquidated. There were no further changes on the map of the region. For example, in 1966, new districts Mugalzharsky and Komsomolsky were formed. The new name was given to Klyuchevoy - Alga, Stepnoy - Lenin. In 1964, the district center was transferred to Kandyagash and the district was renamed Oktyabrsky. In 1972, the Temir district was formed with the center of Shubarkuduk village.
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