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Legal explanatory work is one of the main functions of the judicial authorities. The formation of a legal state is inseparable from the process of developing the legal culture of the population. This, in turn, contributes to the creation of a developed civil society. The attitude to law as an enduring social value based on social justice, humanism, and individual freedom should be established in the public consciousness. The state of citizens ' legal culture is one of the indicators of their legal system. Improving the legal culture and developing the legal consciousness of the population are important criteria for the formation of civil society, which contribute to the construction of an independent, democratic and legal state. Successful solution of economic, political and social problems is impossible in the absence of legal literacy of the population, without improving the legal culture of society, educating every citizen of deep respect for the law, forming a readiness to directly and actively participate in the implementation of its provisions in everyday life.
The name of the place of origin of the goods is a unique object of intellectual property.
According to the Law "On Trademarks, Service Marks and Appellations of Origin of Goods" is a designation representing or containing the name of a country, region, locality, locality or other geographical indication, as well as an indication derived from such a name and made known as a result of its use in relation to a product whose special properties, quality, reputation or other characteristics are mainly related to its geographical origin, including characteristic natural conditions and (or) human factors.
Natural factors may be caused by the characteristics of the soil, climate, water composition, certain humidity, etc. As an example, we can cite the mineral waters "Saryagash", "Essentuki", "Borjomi", which are extracted from wells and contain a special chemical composition of water.
Unlike trademarks, not only the person who submitted the application first, but also other persons may have the right to use the registered name of the place of origin of the goods.
A person wishing to use an already registered name of the place of origin of the goods must ensure the quality of their products corresponding to the already registered parameters.
In order to obtain the right to use the appellation of origin of the goods, first of all it is necessary to submit an application to an expert organization. After registration, the owner of the right to use the appellation of origin of the goods has the exclusive right to use it.
The amount of payment for the activities of a private bailiff is regulated by Article 118 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Enforcement Proceedings and the status of bailiffs", the Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On approval of the amount of payment for the activities of a private bailiff"
Payment for the activities of a private bailiff is made within the framework of enforcement proceedings at the expense of the debtor, with the exception of the cases provided for by this Law, and is set at the rate of three to twenty-five percent, depending on the category of cases and the amount of recovery with the establishment of limits of no more than ten thousand monthly calculation indices.
According to executive documents of a property (monetary) nature, payment for the activities of a private bailiff in accordance with the amounts:
up to 60 MCI - in the amount of 25 percent of the recovery amount;
from 60 to 300 MCI - in the amount of 20 percent of the recovery amount;
from 300 to 1,000 MCI - in the amount of 15 percent of the recovery amount;
from 1,000 to 5,000 MCI - in the amount of 10 percent of the recovery amount;
from 5,000 to 10,000 MCI - in the amount of 8 percent of the recovery amount;
from 10,000 to 20,000 MCI - in the amount of 5 percent of the recovery amount;
over 20,000 - in the amount of 3 percent of the recovery amount.
According to non-property enforcement documents, the payment for the activities of a private bailiff is set in monthly calculation indices.
According to the executive documents on the procedure for communicating with the child, the payment for the activities of a private bailiff from individuals amounts to 20 MCI monthly, is imposed in equal shares on the recoverer and the debtor for 10 MCI.
According to the enforcement document on securing the claim, payment for the activities of a private bailiff is collected from the party that filed a petition for interim measures.
According to the executive document on the cancellation of the claim security, payment for the activities of a private bailiff is collected from the person who filed a petition for interim measures and to whom the claim was denied. In case of satisfaction of the claim, payment for the activities of a private bailiff under the enforcement document on the cancellation of the claim security is collected from the person against whom interim measures have been taken.
According to the enforcement documents on securing a claim, releasing property from arrest and other enforcement documents, the payment for the activities of a private bailiff is 10 MCI from individuals, 20 MCI from legal entities;
For non-property (non-monetary) enforcement documents: on eviction and (or) settlement, the obligation of the debtor to perform certain actions and (or) refrain from performing them, the payment for the activities of a private bailiff is 50 MCI from individuals, 100 MCI from legal entities;
For enforcement documents on the recovery of periodic payments: on the recovery of alimony and compensation for damage caused by injury or other damage to health, in the amount of 1 MCI of the amount of recovery quarterly.
Payment for the activities of a private bailiff is made only in the case of full or partial execution of the enforcement document. If the enforcement document of a property nature is partially executed, then the private bailiff is paid only part of the payment for his activities, in proportion to the amount or value of the property recovered.
Payment for the activities of a private bailiff is not collected in the case of execution by the debtor of the enforcement document before its presentation for enforcement.
A private bailiff has the right to charge amounts for the payment of his services only in the amounts provided for in this article and established by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A private bailiff is prohibited from changing the established amounts of payment for his activities.