According to the current legislation, employees employed in certain areas are required to have a personal medical record and regularly undergo a medical examination.
Personal medical book (PMB) is a personal document in which the results of mandatory medical examinations are recorded with a note on admission to work and indicates the health of the employee, his professional fitness and the absence of dangerous infectious diseases.
PMB is a necessary document for registration for work in organizations whose sphere of activity is somehow connected with the production, transportation, storage and sale of food and drinking water, as well as organizations related to household and communal services of the population, as well as in the field of healthcare.
If deviations are found after the examination, a course of medications will be prescribed. After treatment, it will be possible to undergo an examination again and receive an PMB. If infectious diseases are detected, then the mark in the PMB is not entered and the person is not allowed to work.
Only after full recovery can you undergo a new examination. Medical contraindications to admission to work:
Fraudsters forge medical certificates for various purposes, including PMB for the purpose of personal enrichment. PMB obtained illegally can have a negative impact on the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population.
Violation of the requirements of the legislation is punishable by criminal liability provided for in Article 385 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Organizations that have a license for medical activity have the right to issue personal medical books. Payment for medical examination services is made by the decreed persons independently, or by the employer by agreement of the parties.
The personal medical book is recorded in the journal of the personal medical record of the subjects of health care, where a medical examination is carried out. The information about the owner of the personal medical book indicates the profession and position, place of work, date of birth, place of residence of the owner of the PMB.
The specialist enters data on previously transmitted infectious diseases. The photo of the owner in the PMB is fixed with the seal of the healthcare subject (if any), where the medical examination is carried out.
According to the results of a medical medical examination, the therapist makes a conclusion, fixes it with a personal signature and seal, indicates his last name, first name and, if available, patronymic.
The result of the X-ray examination is made with the attachment of the snapshot and the conclusion of the doctor, which is fixed with his personal signature indicating the full name, sealed if available.
The result of the medical examination is made on the basis of the obtained laboratory data for venereal diseases with the conclusion of a dermatovenerologist – they are sealed with a personal signature, indicate the full name, put a seal. In the PMB, the period of admission to work is indicated with the date, full name, signature of the specialist and the seal of the healthcare subject (if available).
In total, 16 categories of work have been identified where employees need a personal medical record.