The legal framework of cooperation includes:
- Declaration on Economic Cooperation (1992)
- Declaration on Principles of Relations (1995)
- Agreement on Trade (1997)
- Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation (1998)
- Joint Action Plan to Strengthen Economic Partnership (2003)
- Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance on Criminal Matters (2003)
- Memorandum of Understanding in the field of Economic Cooperation, Trade and Investment (2009)
- Memorandum of Understanding between the ministries of Agriculture (2012)
- Intergovernmental Agreement on Cooperation in the Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy (2013)
- Memorandum of Understanding between Kazakhstan's Energy Ministry and the Canadian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development on the Property contribution to the Radionuclide Station of monitoring of noble gases to strengthen verification of compliance with the Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty, CTBT (2017)
- Memorandum of Understanding between Aerospace agencies of Kazakhstan and Canada (2018)