Kazakhstan's education system helps to gain knowledge that enables to get a profession later. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, education is divided into general and vocational. School (secondary) education is divided into the classes: primary (grades 1-4), basic and senior. Primary vocational education (after the 9th grade) can be obtained in the specialized lyceums, while secondary vocational education can be received in the specialized schools or colleges.
Education system
The education system in the Republic of Kazakhstan consists of the several education levels:
- preschool education and training;
- primary education;
- basic secondary education;
- secondary education (general secondary education, technical and vocational education);
- post-secondary education;
- graduate education;
- post-graduate education.
The education system is supervised by the relevant ministries: Ministry of Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Secondary education
Secondary education in Kazakhstan is compulsory and includes primary, basic secondary (9 grades) and general secondary (11 (12) grades) education. There is also a vocational and secondary vocational education.
Children aged 6 years old are admitted to the first grade of school. Education in schools of Kazakhstan is comprised of 3 levels: primary (1-4 grades), basic (5-9 grades) and senior (10-11 (12) grades). Educational programs are developed for comprehensive development of capabilities of the especially gifted students and are implemented in the specialized schools for gifted children.
Technical and vocational education
Technical and vocational education is aimed at training of qualified workers and middle-ranking specialists and is delivered in the academies, colleges and tertiary colleges based on the basic secondary and (or) general secondary education.
The technical and vocational education in the country is delivered in the 772 technical and vocational education organizations, of which 446 are public and 326 are private. The total amount of students in technical and vocational education organizations is 517.3 thousand people, of which 312 thousand people have studied under the state order.
The major tasks of technical and vocational education are the following:
- the training of qualified workers and middle-ranking specialists;
- expanding the coverage of free-of-charge technical and vocational education;
- increasing the target state order at the request of the enterprises (10 thousand people annually);
- increasing the amount of scholarships for students of technical and vocational education organizations;
- creating conditions for increasing the accessibility of technical and vocational education;
- improving financial stability and targeted support of technical and vocational education;
- improving corporate governance of technical and vocational education;
- organizing and developing social partnership in the system of technical and vocational education;
- creating equal conditions and barrier-free access for students with special educational needs;
- ensuring consistency and continuity between the levels of education;
- expanding international cooperation in the field of personnel training and re-training of in the technical and vocational education organizations.
In order to ensure the accessibility of technical and vocational education, since last year, the state order has been placed under the principle "money follows the student". Earlier the admission to the colleges was carried out according to the allocated places under the state order and currently the fellows could select the colleges and specialties as per their will. These measures ensure the transparency of state order distribution and admission of applicants to the colleges.
The applicants will be able to apply to the colleges through the Egov.kz portal or directly to the college. The applicants can choose up to 4 specialties and up to 4 colleges.
All the school graduates will be given an opportunity to undergo professional diagnostics through the education departments’ information systems. As a result, the applicants will get recommendations to select a particular specialty and be familiar with the datasheets of recommended industries.
The competition is conducted through the education departments’ information systems based on the diploma average score under required and vocation-related disciplines.
Also, the new mechanism is aimed at 100% coverage of the graduates with free-of-charge college tuition under highly demanded specialties.
Higher education
Currently, higher education in Kazakhstan is at the stage of dynamic development that is dictated by scientific and technological progress requirements. Recently, the republic has undertaken global measures to upgrade and reform the education through introducing top notch teaching methods and developing up-to-date infrastructure and providing full-fledged student support.
Higher education structure and study format
Today, the Kazakhstani higher education system in the context of the Bologna process parameters is of the following structure:
- Baccalaureate is higher educational programs intended for cohort study with awarded bachelor's degree under relevant specialty.
- Magistrate is postgraduate education programs intended for cohort study with awarded master's degree. Master's programs cohort study is based on two higher educational program directions:
- A scientific and pedagogical direction with a study period of at least two years;
- A discipline direction with a study period of at least one year.
- Doctorate is postgraduate educational programs intended for cohort study to be engaged in scientific, pedagogical and (or) professional activities, with the award of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree and discipline based doctoral degree. The doctorate is on the basis of two master's educational program directions:
- a scientific and pedagogical direction with a study period of at least three years;
- a discipline based direction with a study period of at least three years.
Today, the number of universities in the country is 120, of which national universities – 11, state – 29 (non-profit joint-stock companies), international university – 1, corporate universities – 16, private – 48, autonomous – 1 (Nazarbayev University), non-civilian – 14.
Study format
Today, Kazakhstanis have the opportunity to receive higher education under the following study format:
- Full time or classroom study. Under this format a student must attend seminars and lectures in classrooms.
- Distance learning. Internet based learning. Assignments and educational materials are posted online for self-study. Online consultations are upon request. Diploma projects defense is the higher educational institution intramural conducted.
The most important aspect of higher education development in the country is the creation of a culture of academic integrity. For this purpose, the League of Academic Integrity had been created in 2018 as an independent and self-established organization following the example of the Ivy League in the USA, the Russell Group in the UK and C9 in China.
Admission to universities
The citizens who have acquired general secondary or technical and vocational education or post-secondary education also have the opportunity to receive higher education. There is possibility to go through a shortened educational programs process with an accelerated study period for the persons with acquired technical and vocational, post-secondary or higher education with re-crediting the grades and crediting the earlier grades of disciplines accomplished provided for the sufficiency of the scope of study and continuity of the educational program.
In Kazakhstan, admission to universities is based on the Unified National Testing (UNT) results. Since 2017, they have been passing overall school exams attestation to obtain a certificate of secondary education, “Altyn Belgi” (with honors) and UNT score for admission to universities and receiving government grants for studying at universities. Since 2019, there is a possibility for school graduates to take the UNT four (4) times a year.
The UNT in electronic format is carried out in the following terms:
- from January 10 to February 10 (one attempt);
- from March 1-31 (one attempt);
- from May 16 to July 5 (main UNT for receiving a government grant, two attempts);
- from August 10 to August 20 (one attempt).
Applications are accepted (online) on the website www.testcenter.kz of the National Testing Center within the following deadlines:
- from December 20 to January 6 of the calendar year for individuals;
- from February 20 to March 10 of the calendar year for individuals;
- from April 28 to May 14 of the calendar year for individuals;
- from July 20 to July 30 of the calendar year for persons.
Admission to the university after a re-test is done is possible only on a paid basis; and the government grants are distributed upon passing the main UNT (in May-July of the year).
At the end of a bachelor's program study a student receives in-depth knowledge of occupation. Studying in master programs is of advanced specialty. In Kazakhstan, students can study in one specialty at the bachelor's program, and continue their graduate studies at the master program in another specialty. At the end, the student has the opportunity to master two specialties and hold down the financial and time costs of receiving the second higher education.
Studying in higher educational institutions of Kazakhstan is organized both on the basis of government educational order and at the student’s own expense. The major of government educational grants is allocated for the study of technical specialists and teachers. Almost half of the total number of educational grant holders are representatives of a socially vulnerable group of the population. In addition to the government educational grants, the universities expand an access to receiving the higher education through corporate grants and tuition allowances.
Government scholarship
To encourage the school youth and provide the opportunity to obtain higher education at universities within the country, the Government will allocate scholarship to the students. The government scholarship is divided into:
- It is paid to the students who accomplished the session with “good” and “excellent” grades.
- Increased (+15% to the basic). It is assigned to the students who accomplished the session with “excellent” grades.
- Presidential (+100% to the basic). Students with special merits such as creative, scientific research, sports, social and cultural etc. could apply to receive a presidential scholarship.
The government also allocates increased scholarships for students with disabilities and those who are without parental custody.
What are the grants the one could receive for higher education programs study in Kazakhstan?
There are different higher education grant types in Kazakhstan:
Government general grants. The republican budget funds are allocated among the country's universities.
Grants for the youth from western, densely populated and newly created regions of the country. They are allocated according to the designated list of country’s universities and the republican budget funds are allocated.
Government target grants. They are allocated in advance to the country’s universities and can be implemented only in a particular educational institution.
Mayor office grants. These are the local executive body funds. The students study in specialties at the universities that are in short supply in the region.
Rector's grants and scholarships. They are special achievements and merits awarded at the university.
There are specific conditions for receiving the grants to study in each particular university. There are also grants and scholarships from public foundations and organizations. They can be awarded based on competitive arrangements in the separate universities or awarded to the high achieved students throughout the country.
“Bolashak" program
Kazakhstanis have the opportunity to receive higher education abroad on a paid or free basis. Many European universities are welcoming to admit students from Kazakhstan. An international scholarship "Bolashak" has been established by government of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Kazakhstanis who have intention to receive a doctorate or master's degree abroad.
An international scholarship “Bolashak” has become a unique initiative that provides an access the talented youth to the world top universities. Over the 30 years of scholarship implementation a pool of more than 12.5 thousand highly qualified specialists has been formed in the country amongst the scientists, engineers, doctors, government managers and other professionals. The scholarship graduates have contributed to the building of international relations, Kazakhstan’s integration into international community and transfer of international knowledge and technology to the country.
The Program graduates have played a key role in the launch of the flagship of Kazakhstan’s higher education - Nazarbayev University, Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools, Astana International Financial Center, a number of National Medical Centers, AstanaHub, Astana IT University, International Center for Green Technologies and Investment Projects.
Today, the Kazakhstanis have a unique opportunity to gain advanced knowledge in more than 200 of the world top universities in 27 countries, including those included in the highly reputed Ivy League and Russell Group.
In its current implementation the “Bolashak” program has prepared highly qualified specialists for the economy of Kazakhstan in such current specialties as urban planning, energy systems, hydrology, nuclear industry, cybersecurity, robotics, virology, emergency prevention and response, etc.
To address the request of the Head of State to reorient the “Bolashak” program, in 2022, 60% of scholarships were allocated for the engineering and technical specialties study and internships. In 2023, to create high-quality competition environment among the engineering and technical workers through the increased number of applicants, a preferential category - “Engineering and technical workers for a master's degree” was introduced which provides for foreign language prerequisite study for up to 12 months.
Higher and postgraduate education
State compulsory education standards
Beginning this year academic independence of state compulsory education standards (SCES) has been expanded. Currently, universities are authorsied to revise the content of a number of compulsory disciplines and independently regulate the number of credits for basic and profile disciplines.
The history of Kazakhstan will be studied from the ancient times to the modern period. Also, the universities may independently incorporate the amendments into the content of general education disciplines cycle with regard to the specifics of the directions.
It is provided to recognize the micro- qualifications learning outcomes, also such notions as "nano-credit" and "building the degree" have been introduced.
The "Mamandygym-bolashygym” project has been launched, which provides for strategic consolidation of efforts of the universities, mayor offices and business structures. In each region, basic universities had been determined, wherein foresight studies of the personnel requirements of the region have been conducted, and regional vocation maps have been developed.
The rules of dual study in the HEIs have been developed. Today, over 5 thousand employment agreements were concluded with the employers who provide production premises for vocational practice. More than 6 thousand students has been covered with dual study. Paid practice is also provided by the enterprises.
A number of measures has been taken to strengthen pedagogical education.
A law of the RK “About vocational qualifications” has been adopted for the certification system development. Now all the graduates who have completed vocational study under vocations that are included in the register of vocations of the MLSPP shall go through certification for the skills and qualifications.
A new form of study has been introduced that is online study. This form will allow to provide online study from the enrollment document receipt until the student graduation.
Digital ecosystem in the HEIs.
Digital ecosystem in the HEIs has been strengthened. All the universities were connected to the LMS platforms (Platonus, Univer, Moodle, etc.). There are DDoS attack protection systems, an electronic library, and electronic document circulation.
Virtual labs have been created. A model of digital universities has been developed, and this year it is planned to launch this model in the pilot mode in the premises of 2 universities: KazNRTU named after K. Satpaev and EKTU named after D. Serikbaev.
The digital university model covers 4 main aspects. This is: digital transformation of educational activity, campus and IT infrastructure, scientific activity, as well as single digital platform services development.
To develop cooperation and apply innovative education technologies, negotiations were held and Memorandums were signed with such large companies as Coursera, "Huawei Technologies Kazakhstan” LLP, Binance Kazakhstan.
Huawei ICT Academy on the basis of 26 universities to provide certified Huawei courses was created. It is planned to deploy this practice and create these Academies in 50 universities. Huawei has encouraged the students to obtain Huawei certificate and has developed the talents with practical skills for the ICT industry and society.
In 2023, for the purpose of implementing educational programs on block-chain technologies in universities, a Memorandum on partnership on the provision of materials was signed between the Ministry and the company BN KZ Technologies Ltd.
Under the support of Binance Kazakhstan, about 350 teachers of ICT faculties of 22 universities passed the blockchain technology training. It is planned to train more than 40 thousand specialists in blockchain technology.
To develop cooperation and expand access of the Kazakhstani citizens to the courses of lead foreign professors, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Coursera Company.
Today, about 100 Coursera courses have been translated into Kazakh and Russian. A real students' online study re-crediting mechanism has been implemented. More than 20 thousand students of 25 universities were trained under the unique Coursera courses.
A Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and Amazon was signed to involve the IT students in the OpenSearch project and gain industry-level experience.
This is the first pilot, which is aimed at creating the basis for the future programs. On the part of Amazon employees OpenSearch provides support in the form of documentation, tools, processes, knowledge sharing sessions, etc. There are 100 best students taking part in the OpenSearch project.
The internalization is expanding. The number of foreign students has been increased for 3 years (in 2020 - 28,169 people, in 2021 - 28,968 people, in 2023 - 27,756).
International cooperation
Branches of National Research Nuclear University MEPI in the premises of KazNU named after al- Farabi, Russian University of Oil and Gas named after Gubkin in the premises of Atyrau University of Oil and Gas named after S. Utebayev, University of Economics in Bydgoszcz (Poland) in the premises of Shakarim University, Herriot-Watt University (Scotland) in the premises of Aktyubinsk Regional University named after K. Zhubanov, Marke Polytechnic University in the premises of Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov.
A strategic partnership model between the North Kazakhstan University named after M. Kozybaev and the University of Arizona by concluding an agreement for consulting services in academic, scientific and financial activities, as well as implementation of joint educational programs and double degree programs has been implemented.
During the visit of the President of the Federal Republic of Germany, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, an agreement was signed on the establishment of the Kazakh-German Institute of Sustainable Engineering (a consortium of German universities) in the premises of Yessenov University.
There are about 243 joint educational programs and double-diploma programs implemented by universities.
Since 2019, 550 educational grants for foreigners are provided as part of the scholarship program.
Annually, 200 foreign scientists and 570 students funded from the RB are sent to study as part of academic mobility.
Since 2021, the opportunity to take the UNT twice to participate in the competition for the award of an educational grant has been provided. For the qualitative selection of applicants for teacher training, the UNT threshold score has been increased from 60 to 75 points.
For the first time since September of this year, orphans and students left without parental care, as well as persons with disabilities of groups I and II will be reimbursed by the state for the cost of living in dormitories in the amount of 29 times the MCI or 100,050 tenge. The cost of living in dormitories will be compensated which is a significant financial support for the specified student categories.
To determine the degree of student participation in the public life of higher and post-graduate institutions and volunteer activities, it is planned to introduce an integrated social performance average score (Great point average, GPA). In addition to the academic achievements of students, also social activity, research skills and participation in the volunteer movement at the regional, republican level will be taken into account.
CYBER TUMAR
Now more than ever, children are spending more time on the internet for entertainment and communication. In Kazakhstan, children aged 9-17 report accessing the Internet at a relatively young age. While 46% had their first access to the Internet between the ages of five and eight, a further 5% had access when they were four years old or younger. While the Internet offers limitless opportunities and the potential to broaden horizons and stimulate creativity around the world, it can also pose a security risk.
Girls are generally more exposed to cyberbullying than boys. Almost twice as many girls (35% of girls compared to 18% of boys) reported that someone had sent them unpleasant or abusive messages.
The UNICEF representative office in Kazakhstan, in partnership with the European Union, the Committee for the Protection of Children's Rights under the Ministry of Education, has launched the Cyber Tumar information and education campaign, which is a set of information tools designed to help people navigate safely in cyberspace.
The initiative aims to help children stay safe online and learn how to manage potential risks.
The campaign focuses on online threats such as cyberbullying, online harassment of children, unwanted and prohibited content for children, digital risks to children's safety and privacy, child Internet addiction, etc.
- Сайлау учаскесінің мекен-жайын қалай білуге болады?
- Сайлаушылар тізімінде менің мекен-жайым дұрыс көрсетілмеген болса. Егер бұл менің қателігім болмаса, дауыс беруден бас тартуға құқығы болды ма?
- Егер басқа қалаға тұрақты тұруға көшкен болсам, бірақ, әлі дауыс бермеген болсам, не істеу керек?
- Егер сайлаушы тек дауыс беру күні 18 жасқа толса, олар дауыс бере ала ма?
- Қандай жағдайларда мен сайлау комиссиясының мүшесін үйге портативті дауыс беру жәшігімен шақыруға құқығым бар?
- Сайлау учаскесінде көру қабілеті нашар адам немесе ампутатор сияқты мүгедекке бюллетень толтыруға көмектесе аламын ба?
- Үміткерлер туралы сенімді ақпаратты қайдан табуға болады?
- Мен басқа бөлімшеде дауыс бере аламын ба?
- Мен шетелдемін. Сайлауда қалай дауыс беремін?
- Жүргізуші куәлігі бойынша дауыс беру бюллетеньдерін ала аламын ба?
- Бюллетеньді қалай алып жүруге болады? Оны бөтен адамдарға көрсетуге бола ма?
- Сайлаушы сайлау учаскесіндегі бұзушылықтар туралы кімге хабарлай алады?
- Менің фамилиям дауыс беру тізімінде болған жоқ, бірақ мен мұнда ұзақ уақыт тұрсам да, тізімге қосымша енгізілмеді. Бұл заңды ма? Мен қалай дауыс беремін?
- Дауыс беру үшін екі адам бір кабинаға кіруге бола ма?
- Дауыс беруден бас тартқаны үшін жаза бар ма (мысалы, айыппұл)?
Сайлау учаскесінің мекен-жайын қалай білуге болады?
Біріншіден, Сіз сайлау учаскелерін "ЖСН бойынша сайлау учаскесін іздеу" ақпараттық сервисі арқылы, сондай-ақ байланыс операторларының смс-тарату арқылы келіп түскен call-center қысқа нөмірі арқылы біле аласыз. Екіншіден, Сіз бұл ақпаратты учаскелік сайлау комиссиясынан тұрғылықты мекен-жайыңызды айту арқылы біле аласыз. Үшіншіден, Сіз Kaspi.kz және Halyk қосымшаларынан да біле аласыз.
Сайлаушылар тізімінде менің мекен-жайым дұрыс көрсетілмеген болса. Егер бұл менің қателігім болмаса, дауыс беруден бас тартуға құқығы болды ма?
Ешқандай жағдайда! Мұндай қателікті комиссияның өзі түзетуі керек, онда сіз міндетті түрде хабарласуыңыз керек. Егер қателік, дауыс беру күніне дейін анықталса – Сіздің өтінішіңіз бір тәулік ішінде, егер қателік, дауыс беру күні анықталса - 2 сағат ішінде (бірақ, дауыс беру уақыты аяқталғанға дейін) қаралуы керек. Қате анықталғаннан кейін түзету дереу енгізіледі. Егер комиссия Сіздің өтінішіңізді қанағаттандырудан бас тартса, жоғары тұрған комиссияға өз бетінше немесе учаскедегі бақылаушылармен бірге шағым жасау қажет.
Егер басқа қалаға тұрақты тұруға көшкен болсам, бірақ, әлі дауыс бермеген болсам, не істеу керек?
Сайлаушылар тізіміне белсенді сайлау құқығы бар Қазақстан Республикасының барлық азаматтары енгізіледі. Сайлаушылар тізімімен дауыс беру күніне 10 күн қалғанда, тұрғылықты жері бойынша өзінің учаскелік сайлау комиссиясында танысуға болады. Егер сайлаушы өзін жаңа тұрғылықты жері бойынша сайлаушылар тізімінен таба алмаса, онда ол сайлау комиссиясының учаскесіне сайлаушылар тізіміне енгізу туралы өтінішпен жүгіне алады.
Егер сайлаушы тек дауыс беру күні 18 жасқа толса, олар дауыс бере ала ма?
Дауыс беру күні 18 жасқа толған сайлаушы сайлауда дауыс беруге құқылы.
Егер сайлаушы қандай да бір себептермен сайлаушылар тізіміне енгізілмесе, онда комиссия белсенді сайлау құқығы бар тұрғылықты жері бойынша тіркелген сайлаушыны сайлаушылар тізіміне енгізу туралы дереу шешім қабылдайды.
Қандай жағдайларда мен сайлау комиссиясының мүшесін үйге портативті дауыс беру жәшігімен шақыруға құқығым бар?
Егер сізде сайлау күні бөлімшеге келе алмауыңыздың жақсы себебі болса. Жалпы тәжірибе бойынша бұларға, ең алдымен, ауру жатады. Учаскелік сайлау комиссиясы жазбаша өтініш бойынша сайлаушылардың тұрған жерінде дауыс беруді ұйымдастырады. Сайлаушының хаты дауыс беру күні жергілікті уақыт бойынша он екі сағаттан кешіктірілмей берілуі керек.
Сайлау учаскесінде көру қабілеті нашар адам немесе ампутатор сияқты мүгедекке бюллетень толтыруға көмектесе аламын ба?
Сіз бюллетеньдерді өз бетінше толтыра алмайтын адамдарға (сайлаушыларға) көмектесе аласыз, егер ол сізге сенсе және дауыс бергеннен кейін сіздің фамилияңыз бюллетень алу үшін сайлаушы қолының жанында сайлаушылар тізіміне енгізіледі.
Бұл жағдайда сіз:
- сайлау комиссиясының мүшесі;
- жергілікті өкілді немесе атқарушы органның лауазымды адамы;
- кандидаттың сенім білдірілген адамы;
- журналистерге-бұқаралық ақпарат құралдарының өкілі;
- тіркелген байқаушының қатысуымен жүзеге асырылады тиісті сайлау комиссиясында болмауыңыз керек.
Үміткерлер туралы сенімді ақпаратты қайдан табуға болады?
Кандидаттар туралы объективті, құжатталған және тексерілген ақпаратты Сіз учаскелік сайлау комиссиясының ақпараттық стендінен көре аласыз. Сонымен қатар, Сіз бұл ақпаратты тиісті сайлау комиссиясының Интернет желісіндегі ресми сайтынан біле аласыз.
Мен басқа бөлімшеде дауыс бере аламын ба?
Иә. Егер сіз сайлау күні басқа елді мекенде болуды жоспарласаңыз, онда Сізге алдын ала, 2022 жылғы 19 қарашада сағат 18.00-ге дейін сайлау учаскесіне хабарласып, дауыс беру құқығына сырттай куәлік алу қажет. Осы құжатпен сіз басқа елді мекенде дауыс бере аласыз. Сонымен қатар, бір елді мекен шегінде басқа учаскеде дауыс беруге болмайды.
Мен шетелдемін. Сайлауда қалай дауыс беремін?
Дауыс беру үшін Сіз тұрған шет мемлекеттегі сайлау комиссиясының учаскесіне жүгінуіңіз керек. Учаскелердің мекенжайларын ҚР СІМ сайтынан табуға болады. Өзімен бірге Қазақстан Республикасы азаматының жарамды паспорты болуы қажет.
Жүргізуші куәлігі бойынша дауыс беру бюллетеньдерін ала аламын ба?
Жоқ. Қазақстан Республикасының азаматтары ғана дауыс бере алатындығын ескере отырып, дауыс беру құқығын беретін құжат Қазақстан Республикасы азаматының жеке куәлігі болып табылады. Заңға тәуелді актіде түпнұсқа жеке куәлікті ауыстыра алатын цифрлық құжат жеке куәлігі көзделген. Бұл жағдайда сіз EGOV mobile, Kaspi.kz және Halyk қосымшаларында цифрлық жеке куәлікті көрсете аласыз.
Бюллетеньді қалай алып жүруге болады? Оны бөтен адамдарға көрсетуге бола ма?
Заң сайлаушының бюллетеньді кабинадан дауыс беру жәшігіне қалай апаруы керектігін реттемейді. Алайда, екі тармақты ұмытпауымыз керек. Біріншіден, Қазақстан Республикасында дауыс беру құпия болып табылады. Бұл сізден толтырылған бюллетеньді көрсетуді талап етуге ешкімнің құқығы жоқ дегенді білдіреді. Егер кімде-кім бұл тыйымды бұзса, ол жауапқа тартылуы мүмкін. Екіншіден, дауыс беру күні сайлау алдындағы үгіт-насихатқа тыйым салынады, оның нысандарының бірі кандидаттардың қайсысы үшін дауыс бергеніңіз туралы хабарламаны қоса алғанда, сайлаушының қалауын білдіру болып табылады. Демек, толтырылған бюллетеньді көрсету сайлау науқаны ретінде қарастырылуы мүмкін. Бұл үшін Сіз әкімшілік жауапкершілікке тартыла аласыз. Сондықтан толтырылған бюллетеньді ешкімге көрсетуге болмайды, ол үшін бүктеп, бүктелген күйде алып жүру жақсы.
Сайлаушы сайлау учаскесіндегі бұзушылықтар туралы кімге хабарлай алады?
Ресми жолмен жүріп, Қазақстан Республикасының Орталық сайлау комиссиясына немесе аумақтық сайлау комиссиясына, сондай - ақ құқық қорғау органдарына (бірінші кезекте-прокуратураға) шағым жазуға болады.
Менің фамилиям дауыс беру тізімінде болған жоқ, бірақ мен мұнда ұзақ уақыт тұрсам да, тізімге қосымша енгізілмеді. Бұл заңды ма? Мен қалай дауыс беремін?
Сайлау учаскесінің аумағында Сіздің тұрғылықты жеріңіздің (тіркелуіңіздің) болу фактісін растайтын құжат (паспорт немесе оны алмастыратын құжат) болған кезде сайлаушының сайлаушылар тізіміне енгізіледі. Егер сіздің құжатыңыз да сайлау учаскесінің аумағында тұру фактісі расталмаса, онда сізді сайлаушылар тізіміне енгізуге құқығы жоқ. Дауыс беру үшін учаскелік комиссияға негізделген мәлімдеме жазу керек. Сіз сондай-ақ жоғары тұрған сайлау комиссиясына жүгіне аласыз.
Дауыс беру үшін екі адам бір кабинаға кіруге бола ма?
Мүмкін емес. Заң бойынша дауыс беру құпия болуы керек. Бұл дегеніміз, ешкім, тіпті жұбайы немесе жақын досы да толтырылған сайлаушылар бюллетенін көрмеуі керек. Алайда, бұл ережеден жалғыз ерекшелік бар: егер сайлаушының бюллетеньді өз бетінше толтыруға мүмкіндігі болмаса (әдетте, бұл қарт адамдар, көру қабілеті нашар адамдар), ол басқа сайлаушының көмегін пайдалануға құқылы:
- сайлау комиссиясының мүшелерін;
- жергілікті өкілді немесе атқарушы органның лауазымды адамдарын;
- кандидаттың сенім білдірілген адамдарын;
- журналист - бұқаралық ақпарат құралдарының өкілдерін;
- тиісті сайлау комиссиясында тіркелген байқаушыларын қоспағанда.
Дауыс беруден бас тартқаны үшін жаза бар ма (мысалы, айыппұл)?
Сайлау құқығы – міндет емес, Қазақстан Республикасы азаматтарының конституциялық құқығы. Сондықтан дауыс беруден бас тартқаны үшін жауапкершілік (жаза) қарастырылмаған.
|
No. |
Name |
Address |
Phone no. |
|
1 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of Astana City Police Department |
Astana, Baikonur district, Zhetygen Mukanova St., 4/1 |
8/7172/ 71-69-72, 8/7172/61-75-75, 8/7172/ 71-10-06 |
|
2 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of Almaty City Police Department |
Almaty, Auezovsky district, microdistrict 1, 71 |
8/727/ 276-27-24 |
|
3 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of Shymkent City Police Department |
Shymkent, Turansky district, Kozhanova St., |
8/725/ 253-71-06 |
|
4 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of Akmola Region Police Department |
Akmola region, Kokshetau city, Ualikhanov St, 179 |
8/716/229-98-48, 8/716/229-98-13 |
|
5 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of Aktobe Region Police Department |
Aktobe, Altynsarina St., 12 |
8/7132/ 46-24-40 |
|
6 |
Processing center of the Administrative Police Department of the Almaty Region Police Department |
Almaty region, Konaev city, Industrialnaya St. 10/3 |
|
|
7 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of Atyrau Region Police Department |
Atyrau, Abylkhayr Khan Ave, 55a |
8/7122/98-23-15 |
|
8 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of Abay Region Police Department |
Semey, N. Morozov St, 5a |
8/ 722 / 269-32-66 |
|
9 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of East Kazakhstan Region Police Department |
Ust-Kamenogorsk, N. Nazarbayev Ave, 73/1 |
8/7232/ 23-41-59 |
|
10 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of Zhambyl Region Police Department |
Taraz city, Tolebi St, 198 |
8/726/ 2- 99-76-46 |
|
11 |
Processing center of Administrative Police Division of Zhetisu Region Police Department |
Taldykorgan, Zhalaiyri Ave., 43A |
8/728/ 260-75-13 |
|
12 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of West Kazakhstan Region Police Department |
WKR, Uralsk, Gagarin St., 2/5 |
8/711/ 292-17-17 |
|
13 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of Karaganda Region Police Department |
Karaganda, Progress St., 1 |
8(7212)41-53-93 |
|
14 |
Processing center of Administrative Police Division of Kyzylorda Region Police Department |
Kyzylorda, N. Nazarbayeva St., 22 |
8/7242/ 21-26-04 8/7242/ 21-20-96 |
|
15 |
Processing center of Administrative Police Division of Kostanay Region Police Department |
Kostanay, Abay Ave., 39 |
8/7142/52-69-63, 8/7142/52-66-27, 8/7142/52-66-33 |
|
16 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of Police Department of Mangystau Region |
Mangistau region, Aktau city, 21 microdistrict, bldg 1, 2nd floor, office 4. |
8/7292/ 47-45- 69 |
|
17 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of Pavlodar Region Police Department |
Pavlodar, Torgovaya St, 2 |
8/718/ 237-77-37, 8/718/ 237-77-35, 8/718/ 237-77-34 |
|
18 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of North Kazakhstan Region Police Department |
North Kazakhstan region, Petropavlovsk, Volodarsky St., 18 |
8/715/232-00-19, 8/715/232-00-22, 8/715/261-25-52, 8/715/261-25-54 |
|
19 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of Turkestan Region Police Department |
Turkestan region, Turkestan city, Zhana qala microdistrict, 11th St, 69 |
8/725/ 335-86-37 |
|
20 |
Processing Center of Administrative Police Division of Ulytau Regional Police Department |
Zhezkazgan, K. Satpayev St, 80 |
8/7102/ 71-00-38 |
As is known population of the Republic has grown progressively, quality of life has improved and respectively, in addition to all factors a constant increase in the number of vehicle owners has recorded. Specialized population service centers of «State corporation «Government for citizens» NJSC were opened for substantive saving of time and money of Kazakhstani vehicle owners. Specifics of such centers is that they provide services as the issue of driver’s license, vehicle registration and issue of number plates. The project has been launched at the initiative of the President of RK and has a set of indisputable advantages.
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registration of vehicles with the issue of certificate of registration and certificate of state vehicle plates;
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holding theoretical and practical exams on the knowledge of driving regulations and vehicle driving;
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production and issue of driving license.
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At present, in the republic 16 Specialized departments with automated autodromes, 12 sectors of Specialized Departments without an autodrome and 74 sectors without automated autodromes, which provide services of traditional population service centers and services of Specialized Departments (according to the annex).
Such location is conditioned by the size of vehicle fleet in the region and existence of respective area. Specialized «State corporation «Government for citizens» NJSC provides services based on single-window principle so that Kazakhstani drivers may obtain necessary documents as a whole.
Prior the service started to be provided at Specialized «State corporation «Government for citizens» NJSC, it was automated at maximum. So the time for getting driver’s license was shortened from 6 to 2 hours and vehicle plate and technical passport are received at specialized center within 1.5 hours. While registering the vehicle at Specialized «State corporation «Government for citizens» NJSC the car owners are not required to fill in blank applications, submit certificates, instead operators of the center get the necessary data concerning the driver in the corresponding databases.
There is none of human factor in the work of the NJSC “State corporation “Government for citizens” center because it is the central computer that estimates. It is impossible to assist in any form, enter somehow in advance known option, and several cameras from different points conduct continuous video surveillance.
On the territory of municipal Specialized departments of State Corporation "Government for Citizens" NCJSC there are an autodrome with the area of 1 hectare, where practical exams are held, and a free parking lot for visitors of NJSC "State Corporation "Government for Citizens".
To avoid queue reliable electronic system s is provided. The service could be paid by payment card directly during the service provision or traditionally at the second tier banks cash desks.
Specialized State Corporation "Government for Citizens" NCJSC centers are absolutely transparent and exclude any manifestation of corruption.
Operation hours of Specialized departments and Specialized department sectors:
Monday – Tuesday from 9 am to 8 pm (documents are filed from 9.00 am to 6.00 pm) with no break in operations. All questions, complaints and feedbacks could be addressed to www.1414.kz or by calling 1414 free from any mobile phone number in Kazakhstan.
Furthermore, you will see the comparison table of vivid advantages of driver’s license automated procedure.
|
Traditionally |
At the Specialized «State-owned corporation «Government for citizens» NJSC |
|
1. Application. |
A registration report is formed electronically in PSC IIS by employees of Specialized Departments of the State Corporation branches, a service recipient checks the information and signs it. No document is required to submit. |
|
2. ID card. |
The identity document of a service recipient is provided for identification. The documents are required according to the standard of state services for vehicle registration and issuance of driving licenses, approved by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the RK № 341 of April 14, 2015. |
|
3. Certificate of courses graduation and it’s copy. |
A certificate of completion of a driving school issued by a vehicle driver training organization The requirement to provide a certificate of completion of a driving school does not apply to persons who have completed independent training for the right to drive vehicles of categories "A", "B", subcategories "A1", "B1". |
|
4. Medical certificate. |
A certificate of completion of a driving school issued by a vehicle driver training organization |
|
The requirement to provide a certificate of completion of a driving school does not apply to persons who have completed independent training for the right to drive vehicles of categories "A", "B", subcategories "A1", "B1".5. Driver’s card. |
The information is provided by the "Driver" information system. No document is required to submit. |
|
6. Receipt of state fee payment. |
A document confirming the payment of state duty. |
Now you will need only 6 documents instead of 11. The whole process is to be held in the territory of the «State-owned corporation «Government for citizens» NJSC. All conditions were created for the comfortable and fast registration.
| Traditionally | At the Specialized «State-owned corporation «Government for citizens» NJSC |
|
1. Filled out application on a form. |
A registration report is formed electronically in PSC IIS by employees of Specialized Departments of the State Corporation branches, a service recipient checks the information and signs it. |
|
2. Completed application on a vehicle registration form of legal entity, certified by the seal of the organization. |
A registration report is formed electronically in PSC IIS by employees of Specialized Departments of the State Corporation branches, a service recipient checks the information and signs it. |
|
3. An identity document. |
1. The identity document of a service recipient is provided for identification. The documents are required according to the standard of provision of state services on registration of vehicles and issuance of driving licenses, approved by the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the RK № 341 of April 14, 2015. |
|
4. A receipt for the state duty. |
2. Payment of duties and charges established by the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Taxes and Other Obligatory Payments to the Budget". |
|
5. Documents confirming the payment of vehicle tax. |
3. Information on payment of vehicle tax, contained in state information systems, is received by the service provider from the respective state information systems. No documents required. |
|
6. Documents confirming the right to tax exemption. |
The information is provided by the database of the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan. |
|
7. Registration document for the vehicle. |
4. VRC and/or vehicle registration documents Documents are required. |
|
8. Acceptance and delivery certificates, certificates of manufacturing plants or enterprises that have installed special (or specialized) equipment on the vehicle within the Republic of Kazakhstan, or relevant customs documents on imported equipment, certificate of conformity. |
5. Acceptance and delivery certificates, certificates of manufacturing plants or enterprises that have installed special (or specialized) equipment on the vehicle within the Republic of Kazakhstan, or relevant customs documents on imported equipment, certificate of conformity. |
|
9. Number plates, "Transit" marks and registration documents of vehicles imported into the Republic of Kazakhstan under the obligation to reverse the export; |
6. Number plates, "Transit" marks and registration documents of vehicles imported into the Republic of Kazakhstan under the obligation to reverse the export; |
|
10. A document confirming the ownership of the vehicle, a numbered vehicle unit:
|
7. A document confirming the ownership of vehicle, a numbered vehicle unit:
|
Public services for vehicle registration and replacement of driving licenses are available through the e-government portal. It's enough to have an electronic digital signature to do this.
NOTE:
Each Specialized Department of the State Corporation "Government for Citizens" NCJSC has medical examination offices (including an office of a narcologist and psychiatrist) with flexible schedules. To clarify the schedule of operation of medical offices you need to contact the State Corporation "Government for Citizens" NCJSC of your city.
One of the main reasons why tourists visit Kazakhstan is our pristine nature, but the architectural heritage attracts a lot of attention as well.
You are presented with the rating of the most amazing architectural constructions in Kazakhstan: starting from the era of clay, wood and stone to modern materials - concrete, steel and glass.
A Yurt (traditional Kazakh portable tent-house)
Architecture is a storehouse of rich information about the culture of certain ethnic groups. The inner construction of the yurt is the best way to tell us about the life of the Kazakh nomads. The early history of a yurt dates back to the 12th century BC, and the nomadic dwelling with a spherical dome, the so-called Kazakh yurt, was finally formed at the beginning of the 19th century. Like many years ago, a yurt today is an indispensable element in the lives of the modern descendants of nomads in Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Kyrgyzstan. The main secret lies in its convenience, simplicity, and practicality: it is easily transportable, quickly assembled and the felt cover saves its inhabitants from rain, wind, and cold. A yurt is an inexpensive comfortable dwelling that is in no way inferior to a capital structure. The yurt is called a masterpiece of nomadic architecture.
Khan Shatyr
Along with other eye-catching skyscrapers and futuristic structures, Khan Shatyr is the architectural highlight of Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan. Translated from Kazakh, this name stands for “Khan of the tents”. And the building lives up to its name as it has been listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the tallest tent-like structure in the world.
Khan Shatyr is one of the largest shopping and entertainment centers in all of Central Asia. Forbes magazine has included it in the top ten world ‘eco’ buildings.
It brilliantly embodies the concept of having a piece of land with an eternal summer. The unusual 150 meter high tent is made out of unique and innovative materials that regulates a constant cozy microclimate on the inside, no matter what the weather is like outside.
Khan Shatyr is a masterpiece of modern architecture that stands out amongst the growing architectural diversity of the modern metropolis of Astana.
Mausoleums of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi and Arystan Bab
The city of Turkistan is famous for its beautifully designed architectural monuments. The most outstanding of them is the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, or as it is sometimes called the second Mecca for the Muslim people. But it would be preposterous to talk about the mausoleum without mentioning the Mausoleum of Arystan Bab, without whom there would be no great individual like Yasawi. According to history, Arystan Bab used to be Ahmed Yasawi’s mentor.
In honor of the victory over the Golden Horde, the great emir Tamerlane planned to erect a magnificent building which is the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. In the middle of the city of Yassy (the former name of Turkistan), an unprecedented feat of construction was about to unfold, in which every townsman took part. But inexplicably, as time went on the walls kept getting ruined. After that, Tamerlane has a dream where he saw Ahmed Yasawi asking him to build a mausoleum for his teacher - Arystan Bab first.
Tamerlane erected a monumental shrine on the site, where once stood a small two-room mausoleum built by the followers of Arystan Bab after his death in the 12th century.
The Mausoleum of Arystan Bab was repeatedly destroyed due to weather conditions and was restored again. So in 1971, with the financial support of the locals, the mausoleum was rebuilt from burnt brick. The only reminder of the construction methods once used in Tamerlane’s era is the ancient carved columns which are carefully stored in it.
The sacred and majestic Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi proudly stands tall at 37.5 meters. Its construction was completed in 1405. The incredible energy of the tomb allows you to understand the story and touch the Kazakh culture.
The majority of travelers start their pilgrimage with a visit to the Mausoleum of Arystan Bab, before setting off for their pilgrimage to the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi.
The Kazakhstan Hotel
In the second half of the 20th century, the development of Almaty was almost experimental in its nature. Thanks to this, a lot of ambitious old-time ideas in the style of Soviet modernism, gave rise to quite some amazing feats of architecture. For example, a 102-meter 25-storey skyscraper - Kazakhstan Hotel, which was considered the tallest building in Almaty for 32 years. Despite the fact that it was not allowed to construct buildings above 12 floors due to the high seismic activity of the area.
Thanks to brand-new construction method that was quite innovative for those days, The Kazakhstan Hotel remains the most earthquake-resistant building in Almaty to this day.
The tower with a golden "crown" on its roof is truly an iconic building of Almaty.
Ascension Cathedral
There is a world-famous religious attraction site located in Almaty, which was built of wood with virtually no nails using unique ancient architectural technology. The Ascension Cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church is one of the eight tallest buildings in the world made out of wood. The interior of the church is decorated with drawings, stucco moldings and wrought-iron ornaments which give special splendor to this holy place.
This unique cathedral opened its doors for parishioners in 1907. Unluckily just three years later, a severe earthquake struck the city, destroying almost all the buildings around it. Thanks to the special construction techniques, the cathedral was amongst the few buildings which were not damaged.
Today, the temple hosts daily services for hundreds of Christians. And the cathedral itself bears the title of a unique historical monument, not only in Kazakhstan but throughout the world.
Kok Tobe TV Tower
The Kok Tobe TV Tower was built to perform clear technical tasks. But the elegant, unique architectural design and the height of the construction made it a symbol of Almaty.
The newest and most innovative construction methods of the time were used during its construction. Can you imagine that in order to ensure the stability of the 372-meter tower on clay soil, a concrete foundation weighing 45 thousand tons had to be built! Despite the fact that the total weight of the tower is 50 thousand tons.
Thanks to the pendulum damper system, the TV tower cannot be affected by any strong gusts of wind and has a high seismic stability up to 10 points on the Richter scale.
The Kok Tobe TV Tower is the second highest building in Kazakhstan, and the 14th highest TV tower in the world!
Beket Ata Underground Mosque
Beket Ata Underground Mosque is located near the city of Aktau in the tract of Oglandy. The main architectural feature is that this mosque is carved into the rock. This is not just a cave, but a carved area of several completed rooms. The walls of the mosque are decorated with Arabic and Persian inscriptions.
The hermit Beket built four architectural monuments like this in Kazakhstan during his life. Every year, thousands of believers come to pray at the shrine.
Why is Kazakhstan worth visiting? Check out our list of reasons!
Kazakhstan – the motherland of tulips
You may be surprised to know that Kazakhstan is a motherland of tulips, not Netherlands. In comparison to the Netherlands, where people gather to see the annual show of these dainty beautiful flowers, tulips in Kazakhstan grow and bloom in the wild without human intervention and cover vast areas. Here you can see about 40 of 65 different types of wild tulips existing in Central Asia, and 18 of them have been listed as an endangered species. Shrenk’s and Greig’s tulips, considered as one of the most beautiful, are also amongst them.
From April to May scarlet orange and yellow flowers cover boundless fields and foothills of Jambyl, Turkistan and Almaty Provinces. You can observe these beautiful splashes of colors while travelling long-distance by highway from the south of Shymkent to Almaty. With the help of experienced tour guides that are there ready to help you locate the best spots to site see and explain the many species of tulips. For example, the Dasistemon Tarda tulip grows in the mountains and in the Alpine meadows, while endemic Kaufman tulip grows in the green fields of the West Tien Shan among the juniper forest.
To pick tulips is forbidden in Kazakhstan, but you are welcome to admire them in an unusual and aromatic nature whenever you would like!
Otrar is the best place for taking selfies
Turkistan is often visited and is known by a number of pilgrims and travelers. There you can see one of the most majestic and medieval constructions in Kazakhstan, the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. But not many know that there is another amazing site - an ancient city of Otrar, which is on the way to Turkistan, if you are coming from Shymkent.
Scientists and archeologists have still been studying Otrar. Most of the ancient town’s construction has been restored and preserved. This is one of the few historical places in the country, where you can walk through ancient streets and capture some really interesting photos and a few selfies too.
If you want to get acquainted with this place, it is better to be prepared in advance – to get information from the internet, to watch the movie called “The death of Otrar” or you can order an excursion with a professional guide.
A black beach of Lake Alakol
If you are tired of the regular golden sandy beaches that are everywhere, then it’s high time to get acquainted with the black pebble beach of the Lake Alakol, which is in the south-west of Kazakhstan. The lake has not only an unusual coastline, but also healing powers as well. The black beach attracts people with common cold and skin diseases, nervous breakdown, and all those, who love meditations. Even Soviet cosmonauts used to come to the lake after their flights to get rehabilitated here.
Alakol Nature Reserve was established here to preserve rare types of birds, so you can find famous silver bass in its waters. If you come to the lake at the beginning of May, you can join the many bird watchers that come for the “Wings of Alakol” festival. This event attracts not only bird watchers but also journalists, yoga practitioners, and musicians. This is how a season on Alakol begins. Further is summer - a time of the sun, swimming and water entertainments. In autumn, there is another festival celebrated on the first weekends of September – “Okunkol”, where recreational fishermen catch the famous silver bass.
The first and the biggest cosmodrome
You may be surprised to know that the world’s first and biggest cosmodrome is Baikonur, which is in the Kyzylorda Province of Kazakhstan. Till 2050, cosmodrome is leased to the Russian Federation, but legally is owned by Kazakhstan and tour companies of the country can organize tours to rocket and satellite launches. Don’t you want to visit the place, where the first successful flight to space was launched? Indulging in the atmosphere of the space center is worth visiting!
Delicious Kazakh cuisine
Another thing that you cannot ignore is a gastronomic delicacy of Kazakh cuisine. Many of you may find them surprisingly pleasant and quickly come to get an understanding of what we actually eat here in Kazakhstan. With that being said you should know that Kazakh people eat only healthy and natural food, and a lot of dairy products.
Nowadays, gastronomic tourism is becoming more and more popular in our country, and you won’t find such a variety of national cuisines and diverse flavors anywhere in the world. This is due to 135 nationalities that live in Kazakhstan. But the main highlight will always be the Kazakh cuisine that is based on the traditions of the Great steppes nomads. These delicious, healthy and “clever” food of the nomads are becoming very popular among travelers these days.
You can try famous Kazakh people dishes like beshbarmak (boiled meat with dough slices), baursaqs (fried puffy bread), qazy (horse meat sausage), irimshik (fat crumbly cottage cheese) in many cafes, and restaurants. But it will be more interesting to try national cuisine in the ethno-auls (villages). Guests are especially invited to try the many unique delicacies, which are made according to the recollected recipes. They will also demonstrate for you how these dishes are cooked and tell you the history in detail behind the legends and unusual stories about these dishes.
Welcome to beautiful and hospitable Kazakhstan – the modern country that preserved its ancient traditions!
All over the world, ecotourism is becoming more and more popular near specially protected natural areas such as national parks and reserves. This is because untouched oases are preserved there, and even if people are allowed any kind of recreation activity, it is quite strictly regulated.
Of course, there are much more places than just these twenty, which we will note in this article. This list will only help those who are traveling for the first time across the country. That is why we would like to list only the brightest pearls of our natural treasures that are located throughout several regions, combining those that are not far from each other into one.
We are more than sure that not every traveler, who have traveled around Kazakhstan many times or even those who live here since they were born, knows everything about beauty of the local nature and great variety of these parts. It is enough to say that many people couldn’t have named even a few attractions of this unbounded country without mentioning “steppe” or “mountain” used in a very broad sense. And there are lots of places! In order to thoroughly explore and enjoy each of them you will need many years and there is no need to even cross Kazakhstan’s border. Here you will find attractions from all six continents of the world: travelling to historical sites and ruins of ancient civilizations, resort vacation with so much fun, driving rally across the deserts and sand dunes, snow skiing and snowboarding at internationally recognized high-altitude resorts or mountain hiking in summer.
All these are accompanied by incredibly picturesque landscapes that will make even the most pessimistic tourist sauvore their charm.
The true nature of Kazakhstan: Top 20 places
Akmola Province: Burabay and Korgaljyn
Burabay National Park (also known as Borovoe) and the lakes of the Korgaljyn Reserve are certainly the main natural attractions of Akmola Province.
1. The forests and lakes of Burabay are an oasis in the middle of the surrounding steppes. Both northern and southern species of animals such as deer, elk, roe deer, etc, can be found here. In the forests, foxes, wolves and hares are often seen running about. And even if it’s not as often, you definitely will see them at some point! Also there are granite rocks of beautifully bizarre forms, as if they were carved by someone out of giant slabs to resemble these shapes. Almost everyone knows about its legend and their names. It is not surprising that this region has long been loved by both locals and foreign travelers, and a perfect new road directly from Astana provides easy access to there. It's just a 2 hour drive, a bit over 250 km, and you are there!
2. To get to the Tengiz-Korgaljyn lake system is more difficult, because the road to there is much worse; but pink flamingos you can see there, makes the treacherous journey worth it! You just need to find the right form of transportation, off roaders in particular. Besides, you are also likely to meet with the steppe Saiga antelopes!
Irgiz-Turgay Nature Reserve in Aktobe Province
3. You can also watch Saigas of the Betpak Dala steppes in Irgiz-Turgay Nature Reserve in Aktobe Province. In particular, Irgiz-Turgay State Nature Reserve was set up to preserve and restore habitats and migration routes of Saiga. Also, the purpose of the reserve is to protect the unique wetlands of Irgiz-Turgay lake system as one of the places of the wetland birds’ highest concentration during seasonal migrations and fish spawning grounds. The lands of the reserve are included in the list of the International Union for Nature protection, as the wetlands is conserving the unique Water fowl and semi aquatic bird species. These far from civilization lands will be of great interest to naturalists.
Almaty Province: from mountain tops to desert dunes.
4. Nearby Almaty, the Big Almaty Lake is one lake you really need to visit, which belongs to the Ile Alatau National Park. There is a paved road, which almost reaches the shore of the lake making it very visited place. Even though sometimes there will be a lack of silence around to fully enjoy the view, do not take the lake off your list. Rare birds such as Sickle Bills still live here as well, and Edelweiss flowers grow on the slopes of the mountains.
5. You can visit several interesting natural sites in the Altyn-Emel National Park. Aktau and Katutau Mountains and the famous “Singing Dune” are just a few of them. There are two sandy hills between the peaks of Big and Small Kalkan. The southern dune rises up to about 150 meters, the Northern – up to 100. The Park is located in the areas near the desert and mountains. About 80 species of mammals and 260 species of birds live here. Argali, Gazelles and Kulans peacefully coexist with each other in this habitat full of spacious plains and mountain slopes of Altyn-Emel. Moreover, the restoration of an endangered species – Przewalski’s horse has been progressing here well for more than ten years.
6. Turgen Gorge, is a place rich in waterfalls and streams, softwood and mixed forests, Alpine and subalpine meadows. The gorge stretches 44 kilometers deep into Asy Plateau (2560 meters in height). A walk to the waterfalls is very popular among travelers. The walking distance from the main road to the Medvezhiy Waterfall (also known as Bear Waterfall) is about a kilometer, and somewhere on the way, on the opposite slope of the gorge, you can get to see the Skalisti Waterfall. After walking further along the large Turgen River to the end of the waterfalls, you can continue the rest of your journey on four wheels. The asphalt road to Batan village ends when you reach the settlement, but the Asy Plateau would be waiting right ahead! After a long serpentine route there is this most wonderful view of the plateau. A spacious summer pasture ‘jailau’ with nomads’ yurt, stretches out to the East towards the Bartogay Reservoir, for 40 km, and in some places reaches up to 15 km in width. On your way to and from, you can see sheepherders’ yurts. And you can even visit them for a cup of hot aromatic tea.
7. Kolsay Lakes are located in the territory of the Kolsay Kolderi National Park, at a height of 1818, 2252 and 2850 meters above sea level. Kaindy Lake is located 12 km east of Kolsay Lakes and stretches out for 400 meters in length. You can visit the two lower Kolsay Lakes and Kaindy Lake in one weekend trip. Upper Kolsay (the third lake) is located about 4 km further from the second one and 600 m higher, and it requires a lot longer walk and better physique of the climber to accomplish this tedious trek. Kolsay is a great place for hiking, horse riding and mountain biking. Kaindy Lake appeared about a hundred years ago as a result of the collapse of a huge mass of rock that blocked the gorge by placing a natural dam. Dry fir trunks rise above the water surface like men on guard. The lake is surrounded by rocky slopes and steep cliffs on all sides, and you can only drive up to the water from one side.
8. Charyn Canyon is one of the most interesting things about the nature encompassing the Almaty Province. The canyon is composed of sedimentary rocks, which can be dated back to about 12 million years! At sunset the walls of the canyon, made from large deposits of clay become red and shimmer with remarkably beautiful hues. The so-called “Castles Valley” is the most visited place by tourists. Charyn Canyon resembles The Grand Canyon in Texas, Colorado, in North America. Although it is inferior in size, the beauty of the “Castles Valley” is enchanting and unique. It will also be interesting to visit the Temirlik Canyon, where a grove of relic ash is preserved, as well as Uzunbulak Canyon (also known as Moon Canyon) and Kurtogay Canyon.
9. Bayankol River Valley is located at the base of the north most seven-thousander in the world, known as Khan Tengri. It has been long known amongst mountaineers. After all, Khan Tengri is a well-promoted brand. However, people who are not so into the world of professional sports can also find something to do and admire here. Other than mountaineers “Khan” also attracts mountain tourists. Every year, several hundred people make trips of varying difficulties to Terskey Alatau. There is also a unique opportunity to watch wildlife such as deer, ibex and argali in their natural habitat. Some lucky people even manage to get a glimpse of a snow leopard! The length of the Bayankol Gorge is 70 km. The source of the Bayankol River begins with glaciers flowing down from the Saryjaz Ridge. These are large glaciers of the Marble Wall: Bayankol and Western. The Bayankol River separates the Terskey Alatau ridge from the Central Tien Shan. It should be mentioned that there is a real summer pasture Jailau in the valley during the summertime, with many authentic yurts, where guests are always welcome!
10. Burkhan Bulak, the highest waterfall in Central Asia, in the Kora Gorge in the Jetysu Alatau Mountains (also known as Dzungarian), is also an object worth considering for travelers in Almaty Province. The height of all its visible cascades is about 112 meters, but it is not as easy to get there! And today the only way to get there is to go through the “Kapalsky izvoz” by a passable transport. Going down to the gorge and to the Kora River, and climbing it while returning from the pass is breathtaking. And there is only 12 km of dirt road on the bottom of the gorge to the waterfall. If you are lucky enough to become a member of the tour to the waterfall, you will not regret it, and all the discomforts of the treacherous road will later be remembered as an interesting adventure!
East Kazakhstan Province: The wonders of Altaiя
11. Belukha Mountain, the highest point of the Katun range and the highest point of Siberia, is one of the brightest sights of Kazakh Altai. The double peak has been attracting travelers, scientists, esotericists and mountaineers from all over the world since ancient times. The peaks have the form of irregular pyramids: Western (4435 m) and Eastern (4506 m). Belukha saddle is located right in between them, and stands 4000 meters in height. Russian pioneers gave the name Belukha to the mountain, because of the large snow covered peaks. But Kazakhs call the mountain Muztau, which means “Ice Mountain”. These days, travel companies organise various tours at the bottom of Belukha, such as hiking, horse riding and even helicopter drop-offs.
12. Waterfalls and lakes of Katon-Karagay National Park.
Katon-Karagay National Park is the largest protected area in Kazakhstan. Ecosystems of the region have remained almost pristine due to their remoteness and inaccessibility to humans. The Altai Mountains include a variety of landscapes including swamps, forests, meadows and vast tundra. Kokkol Waterfall, the largest one in the East Kazakhstan, is the heritage of the park; with a height which is more than 50 meters. It is located in a very difficult passage near Belukha Mountain. You can get there either by walking or riding a horse. A tourists' trail near the waterfall is popular among travelers heading to the Berel glacier. Yazevy Waterfall is smaller than Kokkol, but its picturesque rocky shores, covered with soft moss and cranberries, will not leave you indifferent to its majestic beauty. Katon-Karagay has been famous for radon springs since ancient times. There are about 400 lakes in the area! And most of them are small with a minor area of up to one square km. The largest lake, Bukhtarma, is located at the headwaters of the Bukhtarma River at the upper border of the forest. The large Rakhmanov Lake is located very close to it. Three larger lakes - Karakol (Yazevoe), Chernovoe and Maraldy, are located on the Listvyaga Ridge. There are many fishes such as Ide and Graylings in the waters of these lakes.
13. Lake Markakol is another attraction of the East Kazakhstan Province which has long been loved by travelers. The lake is located on the territory of the Markakol Reserve between the Azutau ranges in the South and Kurchum in the North. The area is 455 sq km! Many small rivers and streams feed into the lake, and only the Kaljir River flows out. It is also not easy to get to Markakol; a long distance and lack of good roads make the trip a real adventure to overcome, but one which would be worthwhile! The water in the lake is clean and clear, greenish-blue in color, and very soft. And the transparency is a good 4-7 meters deep. Also Uskuch, an unusual fish of the salmon family, is found here.
14. Taiga places of Western Altai. West Altai Reserve is known far beyond the borders of Kazakhstan due to the stone outliers on the tops of the mountains at the junction of the three main ridges of the region, such as Koksu, Ivanovo and Kholzun. The place is called “Kamennaya Skazka”, which translates to Stone Fairytale. On an area of almost 16 square kilometers near the top of the Skazka (2179 m) granite outliers of bizarre shape rise like guardians, sometimes reaching a height of 35 meters! Many of them have their own names as Bogatyrs, Smotryaschiy, Beseda Startsev and others. Except outliers, highland lakes of Beluba attract a lot of attention with their uniqueness, and Kedrovoe Lake is considered to be the most beautiful of them all. The largest high-altitude swamp, Gulbische (six kilometers in length and two in width), a place of summer habitat for ungulate animals such as a roe deer, maral and elk, is located here in the Western Altai intermontane basin. It is also quite possible to meet the owner of the taiga! So, a photo shoot of the animal world, both birds and animals, is guaranteed to you here. The Black Uba River Valley, at the foot of Lyaminoe Belka, is no less of an interesting place to watch the taiga inhabitants from. There are even viewing decks organized for travelers. You can watch moose, deer and roe deer from a safe distance of 3-4 meters of height.
15. Kiinkerish Tract. Unusual in its beauty, Kiinkerish Tract combines intricate red, white and yellow clay “structures”. From a distance, the bright clay cliffs and rocks of Kiinkerish look like tongues of flame. That’s why these rocks are called “Flaming rocks”. Travelers can still find the bones of ancient vertebrates (rhinos, crocodiles, turtles) here. Present forms of flora and fauna attract the attention of scientists, and that’s why they regularly organize scientific expeditions. A hot climate dominating here with the total lack of water creates a fantastically picturesque and mystical atmosphere.
Karaganda Province: Karkaraly National Park
16. A distinctive feature of Central Kazakhstan’s landscape is the local mountain ranges in the steppe and small-mound areas. Karkaraly National Park is the most famous, popular and accessible place for travelers. The relict pine forests are preserved here, and mountain lakes formed in the crater-like depressions of granite rocks are delighting the eye. Two lakes, Shaytankol and Basseyn, located close by Karkaraly have their own names and legends. More than a dozen other mountain lakes are located in the protected western part of the National Park and are as beautiful as the abovementioned lakes. The inaccessibility of the mountainous area is a good habitat for wild animals here, such as moose, roe deer, foxes, hares, etc. There are even Red Book argali!
Mangystau Province: “Gray-blue land” of Ustyurt and “Valley of the Balls”
17. When going to Ustyurt you should bear in mind that there are very long distances, unpredictable weather conditions and lack of accessibility of drinking water on the road. If you want to go there it should be when the weather is dry, because as soon as it starts to rain, it will be impossible to reach the destination. There are a lot of natural attractions in Mangystau, the two main ones are Bozjyra (also spelled as Boszhira, direct translation from the Kazakh language is “Gray-blue land”), a spectacular outlining mountain range, perfect for photo shoots is located on the outskirts of the Western chink of Ustyurt. “Valley of the Balls” is where you will find huge ball noodles formed millions of years ago at the bottom of the ancient ocean.
Pavlodar Province: Bayanaul Mountain
18. Bayanaul, a mountain forest oasis, hundred kilometers from Ekibastuz, is the main natural attraction of Pavlodar Province in the North East of Kazakhstan. Bizarre cliffs, picturesque freshwater lakes; the largest of which are Sabyndykol, Jasybai, Toraigyr and Byrjankol; mysterious caves and grottoes, and most importantly, the distance from big cities, make this region attractive for ecotourists. In 1985 the Bayanaul National Park was formed here. 50 of the 460 species of plants growing in the Park are relict: including Bayanaul pine and stone currant.
Oasis in the North of Kazakhstan
19. Imantau-Shalkar Resort Area of the North Kazakhstan Province. One of the most interesting and insufficiently known regions is certainly Imantau-Shalkar Resort Area of the North Kazakhstan Province, where you can find beautiful lakes and winter outdoor activities. The region holds the first place by the number of lakes in the country; and the second by the number of forests and the third by the length of roads. Picturesque nature, represented by steep hills with bizarre sculptures of mountains-outliers and hollows of lakes, a combination of forest-steppe vegetation and pine forests, makes the Northern region of Kazakhstan attractive for travelers.
Turkistan Province: Aksu-Jabagly, the oldest reserve of the country
20. Aksu-Jabagly Nature Reserveis one of the oldest in Central Asia. First ornithological tours and tours for botanists, interested in tulips, began to be organized in this reserve and near it. No wonder, Grieg's Tulip is an emblem of the reserve! As for the birds, there are 130 species of birds nesting here, 11 of which are listed in the Red Book. The reserve is located in the Talas Alatau Mountains in the Western Tien Shan. Aksu Canyon occupies the central part of the Reserve with a depth of about 1800 m. You can take a walk or ride a horse there.
10 must-see landscapes in Kazakhstan
Breathtaking places in Kazakhstan that everyone should visit at least once
We are more than sure that not every traveler, who have traveled around Kazakhstan many times or even those who live here since they were born, knows everything about beauty of the local nature and great variety of these parts. It is enough to say that many people couldn’t have named even a few attractions of this unbounded country without mentioning “steppe” or “mountain” used in a very broad sense. And there are lots of places! In order to thoroughly explore and enjoy each of them you will need many years and there is no need to even cross Kazakhstan’s border. Here you will find attractions from all six continents of the world: travelling to historical sites and ruins of ancient civilizations, resort vacation with so much fun, driving rally across the deserts and sand dunes, snow skiing and snowboarding at internationally recognized high-altitude resorts or mountain hiking in summer.
All these are accompanied by incredibly picturesque landscapes that will make even the most pessimistic tourist sauvore their charm. So, in this article we have prepared ten unique sites in Kazakhstan that looks like they stepped out from the paintings of great artists. Here you can make beautiful photos; therefore, if you have any type of camera it will be working hard throughout your whole journey.
Kaindy Lake
Looking through your photos won’t give you even a one tenth of all impressions that you will receive while gazing the lake. It is a wonderful place, as much unique as its historical background. At first sight, it may seem that it is very ancient and appeared as a result of lithosphere plates’ movement. But that is not true! Kaindy Lake has proved to be one of the youngest lakes in Kazakhstan made not with human hands. It appeared only 100 years ago, when a huge landslide in 1910 had blocked a gorge. Gradually, a crystal-like pure water filled in a reservoir overflowing a coniferous forest that was growing there. It is surprisingly, but wooden branches are still there…under the water! As for the wooden trunks overtop, these all became bare and lonely stick out of the water like spares. These trunks are called Guardians. The water is of deep blue color and quite often changes its ton from emerald to azure-blue. However, if you come up closer you will be surprised by its crystal-like pureness, so you can watch the underwater world of the lake through it in its full splendor. In case you enjoy diving then you will definitely see its true value.
Need to know: the lake is located 288 km far from Almaty nearby Saty village. To be more precise, the last 12 km on your way from the village to the lake you will have to pass through difficult terrain, however, very picturesque! Be prepared to pay ecological fee because the Lake Kaindy and the birch trees surrounding the lake have become a part of the national park since 2007. It is very cold to swim as the temperature of the water is no more than + 6 °С. Instead, the temperature of the air is very favourable – stays at +23 °С level. In Saty village you may stay overnight provided with all facilities. Also the touristic infrastructure is quite developed here, if you wish you may travel to the lake without arranging accommodation and means of transport well in advance of the trip.
Burabay is a true paradise for travelers
Frequently, we don’t see all that beauty that could have been unveiled for us if we stayed a bit higher or had wings to fly. However, Burabay (also known as Borovoe) is still amazing because we can enjoy its beauty from a bird’s perspective without bird’s assistance or private helicopter. It is sufficient to climb the Bolektau Mountain and you will find yourself at the wonderful observation deck of 147 meters of height. The deck offers a spectacular view on all natural sites of the area: Burabay Lake and Big Chebachye Lake, Jumbaktas and Okjetpes Rocks and the Blue Bay. The view is so stunning that one may forget where he or she is at the moment – it is unbelievable that such beauty has always been nearby but we even didn’t guess about that.
Many travelers, who have never been to Burabay, are always surprised at first: how it happened that in the middle of the vast and unbounded steppe there is a miracle that people talk so much about? And then they stand still when discover huge mountains appearing out of nowhere covered with thick woods, lakes and a bunch of stones. It is all arranged in such a way so you could enjoy your vacations exactly in the manner you have imagined: there are lakes with pure cool water, resorts with spa and massage rooms – for those who enjoy laying on the beach; there are horseback riding, climbing famous mountains like Bolektau, Sinyukha, Okjetpes, walks into the forests to look for mushrooms and berries, and many more – for those who like active vacations.
And now it is time to tell you how to make best photos.
Need to know: if you decide to climb Bolektau alone without a tour group (this is quite good as on your way you will hear many interesting legends about original background of this area), by taking your own course, then you will need several things. Do not be afraid of driving a car to reach the mountain because at its foothill there are several parking places, both with and without any charge. You may ask directions from any local or check your map so, believe me, you won’t be wandering around. The uphill climbing is not so difficult but it is worth to wear comfortable shoes and clothes that would cover you properly. Be aware that it is dangerous to climb right after it has rained or in uncertain weather.
Bozjyra: a piece of the Moon on Earth
On the Internet you will see lots of images of this place that attracts travelers from all over the world aspiring to touch the local wonder of severe nature. It feels like the nature, in an attempt to apologize for aridity and monotony of the steppe plains, has created this island of incredible beauty and painted it in gentle light-grey, white and beige colours.
Long time ago the Ustyurt Plateau was fully covered with water. The waters of Tethys – an ancient ocean that existed 10 million years ago – were raging there. This is the ocean that had become a progenitor of all seas and oceans of nowadays. In comparison with the Tethys, its depth, all of them would seem to us as little lakes only. But under the effect of climate and relief changes, the ocean started receding washing out soft limestone with its huge waves. The sun and the wind had accomplished that process by sealing off the yielding rock into fantastic shapes: you can recognize castles, towers, sharp spears, lengthy canyons, and even yurts. A special feature of the place is two strong peaks of limestone (more than 200 meters in height each) that in their shape remind of fangs of a predator. If you have sufficient time and your eyesight is good enough you may find petrified shells at the bottom of the canyon (of quite interesting shapes); and the luckiest ones will find fragments of prehistoric sharks’ bones or even teeth.
Need to know: the Bozjyra Tract is located 300 km away from the city of Aktau and you can reach it in two ways. The first way is driving mighty off-road vehicles because there is no road at the approaches to the valley. However, if one knows the area then it is possible to reach a natural observation site that offers a stunning view to cosmic landscape of Bozjyra. The second way is to ask a travel company to arrange a tour for you across Mangystau, and, while you are about it, you may visit underground mosques of Shopan Ata and Beket Ata as well as safari in Tuiyesu Sands. But be prepared that the tour may cost up to 100,000 tenge for 3-4 persons. However, all impressions are worth it!
Rakhmanovskiye Klyuchi Resort (Rakhman Springs Resort)
In the heart of the Altai Mountains, which is almost 200 meters above sea level, there is a stunning view on sacred Belukha Mountain (the highest peak of the Altai Mountains), Arasan Cascade Waterfall, and hot springs under the sky – this is a paradise on the earth, isn’t it? Such beauty is worth visiting. But Rakhman Springs Resort attracts all travelers with many more: it is an ideal place not only for observing the nature but also for emproving human’s health. There you may enjoy fantastic views of carefully protected pristine wilderness while, at the same time, improving your health and restoring your vitality resources.
This is a true balneotherapeutic health resort that has been attracting people from all over the world for centuries who aspire to cure their skin and heart diseases, to regulate blood pressure and central nervous system, to weaken impact of seasonal allergy. Moreover, local radon springs are of such a balanced composition that are suitable for almost every one; the variety of springs’ water temperature, from 24°С and higher, allows to use the most relevant spring for certain type of disease.
After having rest in that area for a long time afterwards you will still remember its beauty and magical peaceful impact of local nature: majestic Altai cedars, that have been growing on the mountain slopes for hundreds of centuries, enrich the air with delicate pine scent; mountain ranges sparkling with their sugar tops; the purest Rakhmanov Lake shining in the sunlight with its exceptionally smooth surface… What a grace!
Need to know: it is quite difficult to reach the resort area or health resort hotel if you don’t have an off-road vehicle. The route is clearly defined on the map but you will have to travel through difficult terrain. If you are going to stay at the health resort hotel then, possibly, you will be provided with a private bus – such option is the most convenient, indeed. In addition to the treatment procedures, you can enjoy active vacation: mountain climbing, going to waterfalls, horseback riding, walking on a tour, boating, skiing and snowboarding in winter.
Korgaljyn Lakes
It is very unexpectedly, isn’t it? Pink flamingos (and even curly pelicans) in Kazakhstan… This is exotic! You can see it at its best and in natural habitat on the territory of Korgaljyn Nature Reserve. Apart from those wonderful birds, there are hundreds species of other feathered creatures, because this is a meeting point for two birds’ migration routes: Central Asian and Siberian-South European. During migration period the water area of two interconnected lakes (Korgaljyn and Teniz Lakes) is full of various and rare species of birds that you will never meet anywhere except vast steppes of our country. This place is may really be considered as the most beautiful and unique in the whole Eurasia. The area is especially beautiful when in April the water surface is covered with a flower carpet of Shrenk tulips marked in the Red Book. One of the surprising features of the region is salty composition of Teniz Lake water – you can easily lie on your back and read a book without fear of drowning. Korgaljyn Lake, on the contrary, has fresh water with amazing landscape: cane divided the whole lake into separate bay-lakes and each of them has got its own name. Photos of the region look like being captured in line with the National Geographic project: distinctive, colorfully rich and shining with beauty of undisturbed nature.
Need to know: you need to obtain a special permission to get on the territory of the national park and you will be accompanied by the staff. It is very convenient to let special ecological tour agents to arrange a trip for you (between May and October) and travel across the national park either on your off-road vehicle or on a bus provided by the administration. If you firmly intend to travel on your own then please do it on an off-road vehicle – the steppe roads are highly dusty, rocky in some parts, and washed-away in other parts. Ecological fee is equal to 300 tenge, guide service costs around 15,000 tenge. There are also various complex tours which include visiting several touristic places in one go, walking and so on.
Aktau colourful mountains and the Singing Dune
A pearl of Altyn-Emel National Park is proved to be amazing Aktau Mountains. Yes, in Kazakh that means “white mountain”, but such mixed landscape seems to be of white color only at the distant look. The nearer you approach the brighter their colours are supplemented by sparkling crystals of calcite in various fantastic forms – all these create an incredible image. When the mountains are lightened up with mild orange-red sunset rays, the photos are especially magical, so all travelers make photos at that time.
But that’s not all! If Aktau is a pearl, then Akkum-Kalkan (the Singing Dune) is a diamond. It is on the list of top 7 new wonders of the nature because it … sings! Yes, even a light gust of the wind blowing sand particles off the top makes the Dune to sound like a melody played by organ. And photos at the sunset background are stunning here!
Need to know: it is possible to reach this destination only on an off-road vehicle because adequate road leads only to Nurum and Aktobe villages, after that only dusty steppe road is available. Be prepared that the dust and the sand will follow you everywhere. After a long journey you may wash up in a healing radon spring in Kosbastau natural boundary and then to continue your journey into the depth of mountain ranges further ahead for several kilometers. It is better to visit the Singing Dune within a tour group as the tour cost covers all expenses like fee, guide service, meals and so on.
Sacred three-headed Altai mountain Belukha
Belukha… It is a residence of Umay Goddess, a place of cosmic energy, snow-white witness of the past and a warranter of the future – all these epithets were assigned to the highest Altay mountain for a reason. Over many centuries various peoples of Kazakhstan, Russia, Mongolia, and China connected many legends, religious stories, mystery with the Mountain Belukha. Even now, when you look at the snow-white tops, this view makes you shiver and then, all of a sudden, you start seeing images of the past. One of the best views of the mountain is from Yazevoe Lake. You can also reach Kokkol Waterfall to enjoy its raging flows of water falling down from the top and make a photo of distantly sparkling sugar tops of Belukha.
Need to know: If you are not a professional mountaineer and do not know local places, then do not climb the mountains on your own. Firstly, you will face such difficulties as absence of the road, absence of network connection, absence of any road markers (except Belukha peaks) and people dwellings. Secondly, there is no point in facing those difficulties when there are perfectly organized routes specially designed in a comfortable for travelers way with picturesque places and an opportunity to take wonderful photos.
Charyn Canyon
In the spurs of Tien Shan Mountains there is one of the most amazing creations of the nature – Charyn Canyon formed out of sedimentary rocks aged up to 12 million years! It is considered to be the second lengthy and biggest canyon in the world! It is second only to the Grand Canyon but is capable to compete with it in its beauty. For over thousands of years the wind, the water, and the soil had been forming fantastic stone sculptures, had been carving gorges and caves and had finally created such design that we can enjoy nowadays. Photos are fantastic from any location of the canyon. However, if one goes down to the bottom of the canyon, he or she will get the most impressive photos. Especially, if one manages to catch sunset rays that paint stone sides of Charyn Canyon into scarlet color.
Need to know: it is desirable to have this trip either in spring or in autumn, before summer heat (the rocks are heated and the air turns into thick so it becomes hard to breathe) spoils the trip. You can reach the destination by using your car, taking a bus from Almaty or using tour transport. If you want to reach canyon’s bottom, then make sure you drive an off-road vehicle because while going down many vehicles “catch” diagonal hanging and one of its wheels hangs in the air. The city break destinations are the most popular: organizers will take you there, show you best observation decks, a legendary relic ashwood forest. There are only two ashwood forests in the whole world! The ashwood forest has been existing there before the Ice Age and had managed to survive in the epoch of the great cold. There are local restaurants to have a lunch. However, we would recommend taking food with you as it might be expensive to eat in the restaurants.
Kolsay Lakes
Kolsay Lakes, like a necklace made out of azure stone, decorate already beautiful northern slopes of majestic Tien Shan Mountains. All in all there are three lakes: Lower, Middle, and Upper Kolsay Lakes. The first lake has the coldest water and it is located in the depth of the gorge that’s why it is rather lengthy. The middle one is the most beautiful and big with its incredibly picturesque banks full of flowers; it is surrounded by the peaks forested with coniferous woods. The third lake is the smallest one but it is very cosy – it looks like the lake has hidden from the outer world under the rocks protection taking care of its crystal-like pure water with reflection of a quaint bushy juniper forest on the water surface. All photos taken next to any of these lakes are perfect and every time different: the water is frequently changing its color from azure to malachite, and then enriching itself with turquoise or even dense blue color.
Need to know: you can drive a car to get to the fist lake; it is important to pay an entrance fee to enter the territory and ecological fee (200 tenge per car and 650 tenge per person). Further ahead you will need to walk uphill – there is a thin rocky path leading to the second lake – the view will make you forget about all difficulties. There is a hotel in the area on the river bank where you can comfortably live in. Otherwise, there is a cheaper option in the cosy houses in Saty village. It is even possible to pitch a tent not far from the second and the third lakes and it will cost only 500 tenge.
Inder Lake
There is one more lake, where it is impossible to drown, which is located 180 kilometers away from Atyrau and is called Inder (local name is Tuzdykol – salty lake). It is fed with mighty underground springs carrying salts of high quality out of the earth depths: potassium, boron, bromine as well as sodium chloride, iodine, magnesium. It is needless to say how it is useful to have a mud bath and wash up in such water. All local habitants have been feeling positive effect of salty water for skin and body in general – such water pulls out toxins, disinfects even the slightest wounds, and heals skin diseases. Inder is famous not only for its healing capacities: show-white sparkling surface and shimmering salt crystals on its bank make the lake the Mecca for photographers.
Need to know: you can make your own way (180 km of walking on the pavement and around 20 km of walking along the country road) or within a health improving tour that are offered by local businessmen. There are tents pitched on the bank so you will have all facilities to relax after mud baths and bathing. You should bear in mind that it is not safe to stay in the mud bath for more than 20 minutes otherwise you will be hyper salinated and your skin will be dried out.
So that is a top 10 wonderful landscapes in Kazakhstan came out. Initially, we would like to simply show you places where you could capture the best view but then we still couldn’t have missed the history and touristic features of those incredible destinations. We have also collected useful tips to remind about things that are often overlooked by travelers. You should visit all destinations on our list in order to understand our admiration – each of the places will charm you in its own way, will play on a contrast in comparison to previous location, and will make you passionate about further travelling!
Kazakhstan: Landscapes from a different Planet
These lunar-like lands will inspire wanderlust in every traveler. The expeditions and short trips to this lovely locations are also referred to as “the other planets.” These trips should be thoroughly planned so that you can have the most memorable time in Kazakhstan. Here you will not find too many road signs, and the roads themselves are far from perfect; also one very important aspect is that there is no drinking water for tens, or possibly even hundreds of kilometers around! With such great difficulties like trying to find these stunning sites off the beaten path and the lack of water has not deterred people (especially foreigners) from these adventures. For some strange reason every year more and more people are visiting these beautiful attractions. Difficulties do not stop searchers of unexplored paths and new adventures! Let’s talk about the best “alien” landscapes in more details.
Martian Landscapes
Kiinkerish Tract, a natural landmark in Eastern Kazakhstan, the Akjar Mountains near Karaganda, and the Aktau Mountains in Altyn-Emel National Park, which is located in the Almaty Province, can easily be categorized as Martian land. If you are looking at Mars (also known as the Red Planet) when it is at its closest to the Earth it will look like a big red star. Red, almost rubiginous, colour of Mars, becomes quite obvious on the photos made by space modules. But in fact the planet’s surface is covered in rust, as it contains a lot of ferrous oxide – scientists say. Our planet’s red landscapes are of various shades, dark yellow to bright red, sometimes purple from the soil composition. For example, the Akjar Mountains are located on the border of Karaganda and Kostanay Provinces. Here in this region there are colors of purple that appear to be a mixture of gypsum and clay with amethyst dust. It is such a spectacular view! And the photos are perfect! You will definitely get a lot of likes on any webpage that you post these pictures on!
If you want to go there you must get a local guide who knows all the possible routes because only special transport will get you to your destination. Travelers won’t see or find any signs to guide you!
Kiinkerish Tract in Eastern Kazakhstan is situated pretty far from civilization, roughly 120 kilometers from Kurchum and 300 kilometers from the city of Ust-Kamenogorsk. Mineralized fills of mottled (mainly red) clay are washed out by the water and blown by the wind to make a bright and fantastic landscape. Scientists say that this area was formed by the tropical conditions of heat and humidity of the Mezozoic Era, this is when the dinosaurs roamed the planet.
It is recommended that you travel with a local guide and that the best time to visit is during the dry season in the summer. It is also not recommended to stay overnight at Kiinkerish. Two hours of walking should be enough to have a tour around Kiinkerish and have a few fantastic selfies while on your adventure. After your journey through Kiin-Kerish, you can see Zaisan Lake, which lies like an oasis in the East of Kazakhstan. Then there is the natural monument Shekelmes which is a mini version of Kiinkerish. Here you will find many caves and clay labyrinths that you can explore. This is the perfect place to set up a campsite on the sandy shores of Zaisan Lake.
Altyn-Emel National Park in the Almaty Province has its own piece of “Mars” – this is the Aktau Mountains. “The Aktau Mountains are very unique with their stratigraphic sequences (i.e. sequence of layers of the subsurface rock), which can be seen from space. These layers allow us to study the evolution of the whole Earth on its basis. In addition to this, there is another natural treasure that is hidden deep in the Aktau Mountains. This buried gem is invisible to travelers and visitors, but not to the guides that know the terrain. Here you can find the ancient fossils of animals that had lived in the region more than 50 million years ago. The remains of these animals’ bones are now on display in the visitors center of the National Park; and travelers and guests can also see these bones while on the tour through the Aktau Mountains,” – Rustam Khabibrakhmanov, the head of Altyn-Emel National Park’s Department of Science, Information and Monitoring, has written this in one of his works. On your journey through the park you will be accompanied by an experienced guide that can inform you about all of the many interesting things about the picturesque relief of the Aktau Mountains and the other wonders that reside in Altyn-Emel National Park. And since you are already in the area you should take a short ride to the Katutau Mountains. These mountains may lack the strange Mars like color like that of the Aktau Mountains, but their beauty and attraction lies in their strange shape, and this will definitely blow your mind.
Blue Uranium Landscapes
When comparing colors of the planets in our solar system, it is without a doubt that Bozjyra (also spelled as Boszhira) and its surrounding landscape on the Ustyurt Plateau has a very similar terrain like that of the planet Uranus. Through a telescope Uranus is seen as a sky-blue planet, the blue color is a result of red beam absorption by atmospheric methane. With its distant location from the sun, the planet receives 140 times less of the sun’s energy and 400 times less of the sunlight than what our earth receives. That is why the temperature on Uranus’ surface is unbelievably low, dipping down to minus 208 to 212 degrees Celsius. This is why this great blue planet is known as the Icy Giant.
On Ustyurt Plateau in the Mangystau Province you won’t feel any of this minus 208 degrees of icy cold except crosswinds that blow from every angle; but visually you will definitely notice the similarities between these two. Actually, Bozjyra in Kazakh means Grey Blue Earth (lacuna), and in the daytime it looks like it is in a grey blue haze.
What really catches your eye in the photos of Bozjyra, are the two limestone peaks called Fangs, because of their shape. They stand over 200 meters in height, and from a narrow “observing deck” (that only the local guides know about) you can see a gorgeous view of the castles in Bozzhyra as the valley opens up to you. You can also use drones to capture all of these wonderful images and videos.
In order to get to Bozjyra, you must travel several hundred kilometers along *takyr – this is a special kind of soil that is formed of salty soils in the desert and semi-deserts. When this “takyr” is dry it then forms a very solid and even surface on the ground. This is why in the dry season in the desert the ground will allow race cars to speed on its surface like asphalt. But once this surface sees any rain you may find yourself in very different circumstances.
On your way from Aktau to Bozjyra you will encounter another strange and interesting “alien-like object.” This is the lost mountain of Bokty, standing at a 160 meters high, this symmetrical mountain from various angles some say looks like a trapeze while other may say a triangle. There are 37 kilometers between Bokty and Bozjyra (and 298 kilometers between Aktau and Bozjyra).
Another great traveling site that we highly recommend, also located on the Ustyurt Plateau, is the Valley of Balls in Torysh.
Despite its distance from civilization, the Valley of Balls somehow manages to attract travelers from all over with its mystery. People with their own eyes want to see the huge round stones strewn throughout this steppe region. The scientific term for the formation of these balls is called “concretion.”
Scientist are to this day still puzzled about the derivation of the Balls; perhaps, this is somehow in connection with the deep-water currents of the ancient ocean? Or maybe it is just a trick from an alien species from outer space, who knows? Anyway there is something really mystical about these places that we would like you to experience!
Snow-White Mountains of Aktolagay
The Aktobe Province also has its own outer planet landscapes – this is a chalky plateau by the name of Aktolagay. This is a must-visit location, here you can find real ancient sharks' teeth! Aktolagay Plateau is spread out through the south to the north in the Aktobe Province. A part of the mountain ridges are located in the Atyrau Province. Also at this site you find the Emba River flowing from the west running parallel to Aktolagay. On the one side of Aktolagay is the edge of the Alshynsay sands and on the other side is the Togalay sands.
Scientists and travelers from all over the world come to the southern slopes of Aktolagay, to see and observe the chalky walls rise from the bottom to the top, many meters in rising and changing over to snow-white sloping hills. This hills display colorful layers of Palaegogonic rocks which are dark in these layers; beige, green, grey, and brown with a shelly limestone to top off this rock layer. Today, the Southern Aktolagay Plateau is a geological and geomorphological (i.e. related forms of relief) site of the State Wildlife Sanctuary of Republican and International Importance.
Bektau Ata Pink Granite Mountain
Another set of colors coming from an unusual natural formation, which is located, roughly 70 kilometers from the town of Balkhash. This place is called Bektau Ata, and is a one-of-a-kind natural site in the opinions of many astronomers. Imagine a granite mountain, standing in the middle of Balkhash Lake’s steppe area, now add pleasant pink to this mountain. Even the drivers passing by on the Almaty-Karaganda highway, do not know about the beauty that is hidden among the visible mountain peaks. Here you can see that there are woods growing among the granite rocks, lakes and mystical caves, too. This place is more like a get-away or hiding spot than a far off galactic location.
This mountain is called by the locals, “the Mountain of the Holy Elder Bek,” who lived in a cave on the top of the Bektau Ata Mountain.
Red, white, pink, and blue landscapes of Kazakhstan will not allow you to stay indifferent! Before you make a journey be sure that you stock up on drinking water, and charge your digital devices to the fullest. May the sun be on your face and the winds on your back, and live the adventures that you want to have!
The Land of Waterfalls: Katon-Karagay National Park
This area is famous for its valleys, mountains, rivers, lakes, and of course, for its picturesque waterfalls.
Yazev Waterfall
You can see beautiful Belukha Mountain from the coasts of Karakol Lake, also known as Yazevoe, which got a name from ide fish found in its water. This lake is in a valley that sits at a height of 1656 m above sea level, where according to scientists, Katun glaciers left moraines, which later were washed out by the river. In these 5 kilometers to the lake you can take the picturesque route among 20-25 m high and 100 year old trees. Here you will reach the Yazev waterfall, this waterfall actually has almost a countless number of drains. In total there are about 10 cascades, that drop from a height of up to 10-12 m. Fishermen have a chance to get an elegant grayling in the rushing flood water, just a little down the waterfall.
Arasan Waterfall
Belukha Mountain, ‘the double-headed beauty’, can also be seen from the hiking route from Rakhman Springs Resort (Rakhmanovskiye Klyuchi Resort), in the Valley of Arasan River. You won’t get lost, because there is the only road that heads to the south west of Arasan Lake and then towards the Berel village. Considering there is good weather, Belukha Mountain is seen from at least three kilometers from the viewing platform that is equipped with a gazebo and information stand. If you head just one more kilometer you will find the Arasan Waterfall. Near the road there is a steep path equipped with wooden ramps that leads to the waterfall. 5-6 meter waterfalls are divided in its center by a small rock, which makes it look like a mustache. That’s why tourists gave it second name “Batyr’s mustache”, i.e. a mustache of a hero. Unfortunately, there was a fire in 2007 that damaged this beautiful place, but it is being gradually restored.
Rakhmanov’s Waterfall or “Hairs of Veronika”.
Not far from Rakhman Springs Resort, in the Arasan Valley there is Rakhmanov’s waterfall, which is also poetically called the “Hairs of Veronika”. It is formed from a stream, that starts in a small high mountain morainic lake (2265 m above sea level) and joins to form the Rakhamov Lake. To get there, travelers can take the following route: to take a boat to reach the opposite side of Rakhmanov’s lake and to hike to the waterfall along the wooden ramps that make the path. The path is 4 kilometers in length and it goes through the forest to a viewing platform, where you can enjoy a beautiful view of the “Hairs of Veronika”. The water falls from a height of about 30 meters: narrow streams flow between sheer and shaly cliffs in this three-stepped cascade.
Piala Waterfall
This waterfall stands at a height of 2370 meters above sea level, and in order to get here you should register with a tour group, which goes by “Sarymsakty” route (about 22 km one-way in distance) in the Katon-Karagay Park. The path goes along the Sarymsak River through a beautiful cedar forest until you reach the Kyzylkum passage on the rocky horse road. In the cedar forests, you can see chipmunks, squirrels, Altai pikas and birds like nutcrackers, jays and owls. Frequent visitors of the cedar forests are wild boars and bears – the lovers of a pine nut.
At about the midpoint of the main route, there is a start for three radial trekking routes. The first goes to Toktagul mountain area and the cascades of the following lakes: Verkhneye - Maralenok – Karlygash. The second is to Turpan Lake. And the third goes to Piala Waterfall. This waterfall is not very big, it is only about 5-6 meters high, but it makes up for its size in beauty with its very picturesque backdrop. Mountain river cascades down to a small round shaped lake (similar to the shape of Piala, i.e. a tea bowl), then flows out about one kilometer to only fall into the Sarymsak river. The rumbling water can be heard long before you approach the waterfall.
The main string of the route then stretches along the Valley of Sarymsak River.
As stated above, there are many picturesque, but nameless waterfalls in this area, like the waterfall close to the Belkaragai village, and then there is a beautiful cascading waterfall close to “Yasnaya Polyana” – both are worth mentioning. Anywhere you go in Katon-Karagay national park the local people can organize an excursion for you to go and see the many waterfalls there. We can assure you they will be wherever you are, so make sure you ask them. But if you plan your tour through a huge territory of this park properly, you should definitely do it with the tour operators of Kazakhstan. They can give you the best deal with the beautiful hidden sites that only Kazakhs know about!
Why is it worth investing in Kazakhstan?
In recent years, Kazakhstan has demonstrated high investment capacity due to a number of key factors:
- Strategic location – the country is located in the very center of Eurasia, being an important transport hub.
- Favorable business environment – government support, tax incentives and convenient conditions for doing business.
- Protection of investors’ rights – Kazakhstan provides a reliable legal framework and mechanisms for protecting capital investments.
- Investment incentives – a wide range of government programs and benefits for investors.
- Political stability is the predictable economic and political policy of a country.
- A rich raw material base – significant reserves of oil, gas, uranium and other natural resources.
- Human capital – skilled labor force and a growing number of specialists.
Виды предпринимательства
Kazakhstan is a key point at the intersection of Europe and Asia, which provides unique opportunities for trade and logistics.
- The Great Silk Road passed through Kazakhstan, and today the country is part of the global One Belt, One Road initiative.
- Kazakhstan has preferential access to the regional market of more than 500 million consumers and to the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) market with 180 million consumers.
- Fast logistics:
- Europe – China – St. Petersburg: 10 days
- Europe – China – Hamburg: 16 days
- Europe – China – London: 18 days
- Transport corridors:
- The sea ports of Aktau and Kuryk are the access to the Caspian Sea and international trade routes.
- Ports in other countries – Kazakhstan has logistics infrastructure in Batumi (Georgia) and Lianyungang (China).
- The Western Europe – Western China Highway allows cargo to be transported between Europe and China in just 10 days.
Kazakhstan is a center of economic opportunities
Thanks to its favorable location, natural resources, developed infrastructure and investment incentives, Kazakhstan is becoming one of the most promising destinations for foreign investment.
Favorable investment climate in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan creates comfortable conditions for investors, paying special attention to reducing administrative barriers, simplifying business procedures, and improving customs and tax administration.
Favorable tax regime
Kazakhstan ranks 5th in tax policy in the IMD world ranking.
- Reducing the tax burden: favorable rates on taxes and social contributions.
Simplified procedures for starting a business
- 1 day – registration of a legal entity.
- 3 days – registration of property rights.
- 100 days – obtaining construction permits.
State support measures
Special Economic Zones (SEZ) (14 zones)
- 0% – corporate income tax, land tax, customs duties and VAT on imported goods in the SEZ.
- 0% – property tax.
Industrial zones (50 zones)
- Developed infrastructure.
- Long-term lease agreements on favorable terms.
- No industry restrictions.
- Possibility of concluding an investment contract.
Investment Agreement
for large investment projects :
Reduction of tax liabilities up to 20 %.
Stability of legislation – guarantees for up to 25 years.
Reimbursement of up to 20% of construction and equipment costs.
Additional benefits provided by law.
Protection of investors' rights
Kazakhstan is actively developing mechanisms for protecting investments and trade and economic cooperation with other countries.
Key institutions for investor protection:
- Council of Foreign Investors under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- Coordination Council chaired by the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- Council for improving the investment climate under the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
- The Court of the Astana International Financial Centre operates under English law.
- International Arbitration Centre.
- Specialized courts for investment disputes.
- Investment Ombudsman – Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Human capital
31st place in the Human ranking Capital Index-2018 of the World Bank.
100% literacy of the population.
Visa-free regime for citizens of more than 65 countries, including OECD countries. 128 universities, of which 8 are included in the top world rankings (QS Stars Development Road Map).
Within the Bolashak program more than 10,000 specialists were studied and trained in 100 leading universities in the world.
Kazakhstan offers investors unique opportunities thanks to a combination of strategic location, favorable tax regime, developed infrastructure and reliable investment protection mechanisms.
Режимы налогообложения для малого бизнеса
Today, the priority areas for development of Kazakhstan are the following sectors:
Agro-industrial complex
Kazakhstan is the ninth largest country in the world by area. More than 210 million hectares are agricultural lands, making agriculture and food industry one of the key sectors of the economy, providing more than 7% of the country's gross value added (GVA).
Ecologically clean products – Kazakhstan ranks first in the world for the lowest levels of chemical use in growing crops (only 0.1 tons per hectare).
Grain power – Kazakhstan annually exports 5-8 million tons of grain to more than 70 countries around the world.
The world leader in flour exports, the country consistently occupies a leading position, exporting up to 2.5 million tons of flour per year.
Factors of investment attractiveness:
- Rich land resources.
- Skilled human capital – about 20% of the working population is employed in agriculture.
- Workforce readiness – 50% of the country's population lives in rural areas and is actively involved in the agro-industrial complex.
Kazakhstan creates favorable conditions for investors in the agricultural sector, offering significant resources and favorable business conditions.
Animal husbandry in Kazakhstan
The livestock industry of Kazakhstan includes eight main areas, producing a wide range of products: meat, milk, eggs and other goods obtained because of breeding livestock and poultry.
Main regions of livestock farming
About 56% of all agricultural, forestry and fisheries enterprises are concentrated in three key regions:
- Turkestan region – 25%
- Almaty region – 17%
- Akmola region – 14%
Thanks to the vast pasturelands in Kazakhstan, pasture livestock farming is widely developed, including the breeding of:
Sheep and goats
Cattle Horses Pigs
Camels
Import dependence and product shortages
Kazakhstan is dependent on imports in a number of livestock product segments:
Meat and meat by-products (salted, in brine, dried, smoked).
Cattle, sheep, goat and pig fat.
Ready-to-eat and canned meat products (including sausages and similar products) – moderate deficit.
Poultry meat and edible by-products – slight dependence on imports.
Raw cow's milk – annual deficit of 1 million tons.
Export capacity to the EAEU countries and China
Kazakhstan has significant capacity for exporting livestock products:
Beef - up to 480 thousand tons per year.
Lamb - about 100 thousand tons per year.
Pork - 86 thousand tons per year.
Chicken eggs - 300 million pieces per year.
Kazakhstan's livestock sector is actively developing, offering promising opportunities for investors and expanding export capacity.
Plant growing in Kazakhstan
Crop production is one of the key areas of agriculture in Kazakhstan and includes two main segments:
Growing seasonal and perennial crops
Production of fertilizers to improve soil fertility
Main crops
Cereals and oilseeds :
- Wheat, barley, oats, corn
- Sunflower, rapeseed, soybeans, flax, rice
Vegetables and fruits :
- Cucumbers, tomatoes
- Apples, cherries, pears, berries
Production of vegetable oil
The production of vegetable oil is one of the most promising areas of plant growing.
Access to raw materials – the area under oilseed crops has reached 3 million hectares.
By 2030, it is planned to increase the area to 5 million hectares.
The Northern Soybean Program:
- Within 5 years, the area under soybeans will increase to 1.5 million hectares.
- The gross harvest of soybean seeds will exceed 3 million tons.
Export capacity
Export of oilseeds is more than 1 million tons per year.
- Main importers: Uzbekistan, China, Belgium.
Export of processed products – over 300 thousand tons .
- Includes vegetable oils : sunflower, rapeseed, soybean, linseed.
- China is one of the largest buyers.
Export of meal and cake (by-products of oilseed processing).
- Main markets: Russia, Uzbekistan .
Development Prospects
Kazakhstan is actively expanding its crop areas and processing capacities for plant materials, which makes the crop production sector attractive to investors and contributes to the growth of agricultural exports.
Industry of Kazakhstan
Light industry is one of the priority areas of development of the economy of Kazakhstan. It is a complex industry, including more than 20 sub-industries , which can be combined into three main groups:
Textile industry
- Cotton, wool, silk, knitwear industries
- Primary processing of wool
- Production of non-woven materials
- Net-knitting, felting industry
Garment industry
Leather, fur and footwear industry
Current situation and trends
According to Global analytics Research & Data Services, in Kazakhstan there is a stable demand for textile products (primarily clothing).
However, half of the cotton fibre – a key raw material for the textile industry is exported, indicating insufficient processing within the country.
Despite having a rich raw material base, Kazakhstan remains dependent on imports products with high value added.
Global demand for light industry products increases by 2.2% annually, but Kazakhstan’s clothing industry covers only 7% of domestic demand.
Structure of production of textile industry
Cotton
Fabrics
Textiles
Materials
Felt
Shoes
Development Prospective
To increase the competitiveness of the light industry in Kazakhstan it is required to:
- Increase the capacity for deep processing of raw materials.
- Develop the production of products with high value added.
- Reduce dependence on imports and increase the share of domestic products in the domestic market.
- Implement modern technologies and improve the skills of personnel in the industry.
Kazakhstan has great capacity for the development of light industry and can become a significant player in the regional and international markets.
Chemical industry of Kazakhstan
The chemical industry is one of the most capital-intensive sectors of the economy of Kazakhstan. It is conventionally divided into the four main sectors:
Agrochemistry (mineral fertilizers, pesticides)
Petroleum chemistry
Basic chemistry (inorganic acids, alkalis, salts, varnishes, paints, explosives)
Consumer chemistry (detergents and cleaning agents)
Structure of production of chemical industry
Key industry segments:
- 64% – Basic chemistry (production of acids, alkalis, explosives, varnishes and paints)
- 21% – Agrochemistry (mineral fertilizers and pesticides)
- 10% – Oil and gas chemistry (represented by one large enterprise)
- 5% – Consumer chemicals (detergents and cleaning products)
Capacity and problems of the industry
Production of mineral fertilizers
Kazakhstan has great capacity for the production of mineral fertilizers, the main component of which is ammonia. However, the country is dependent on imports: 20-30 thousand tons of ammonia used in agriculture are imported annually.
Production of petrochemical products
There is capacity for the production of chemical products in demand in the petrochemical industry:
- Caustic soda
- Hydrochloric acid
- Hypochlorite
- Calcium
- Coagulants
Production of base oils
Kazakhstan has a raw material base for the production of base oils - the main component of lubricants used in industry and transport. There is no production of base oils in Kazakhstan. Lubricants are made on the basis of imported raw materials from Uzbekistan.
Development Prospective
Establishment of new enterprises for processing chemical raw materials.
Development of ammonia production to reduce import dependence.
Development of the petrochemical industry, including the production of caustic soda, acids and other products.
Establishment of production of base oils, which will allow Kazakhstan to reduce dependence on imports and develop export capacity.
Kazakhstan's chemical industry has significant growth capacity, and with a comprehensive approach to developing the industry, the country can become a regional leader in chemical production.
Construction industry of Kazakhstan
The construction industry of Kazakhstan demonstrates high growth rates and is a priority area for investment.
The construction industry has nearly doubled in size over the past five years, with Market line forecasting an average annual growth rate of 8.4% from 2021 to 2023.
Factors of industry growth:
Population growth and, as a result, increased demand for real estate.
Government programs to support construction.
Rich raw material reserves for the production of building materials.
Raw materials base and production of building materials
Extraction of minerals and construction raw materials increased by 68 %. Kazakhstan's production capacity allows it to cover 60%–85% of domestic demand for the following materials:
- Gypsum
- Clay bricks
- Refractory products
Domestic production fully satisfies the demand for:
- Ready-mix concrete
- Cement
- Construction solutions
There is significant capacity for increasing production volumes for export purposes.
Geography of production
There are about 1,000 enterprises producing construction materials in Kazakhstan.
The main production facilities are concentrated in:
- Akmola region – 35%
- Almaty region – 14%
- Astana city – 10%.
The reason for such concentration is the active dynamics of construction in Astana and Almaty.
Prospective and development opportunities
Development of export of construction materials.
Attracting investments in production of modern and innovative construction materials. Increasing capacities to cover 100% of domestic demand and entering international markets.
Thanks to active government support and growing demand for real estate, the construction industry of Kazakhstan remains one of the most promising and investment are attractive sectors of the economy.
Mining and metallurgical complex of Kazakhstan
Metallurgy is the backbone of Kazakhstan's economy , providing a significant contribution to industrial production and exports.
Mineral resources
Kazakhstan is the world leader in tungsten reserves (1st place).
It ranks the 2nd in the world in uranium and chrome ore reserves.
The top 5th in manganese, silver, zinc, lead reserves.
6th place in the world in total natural resource reserves.
10th place in the world in mineral extraction (excluding oil and gas).
Of the 105 chemical elements in the periodic table, 99 have been discovered in Kazakhstan, 70 of which have been explored and 60 are being actively mined.
The subsoil of Kazakhstan also contains reserves of rare earth metals such as rubidium, cesium, lithium, and beryllium.
Production growth
The volume of non-ferrous metal production increased by 12 %.
Ferrous metallurgy demonstrates positive dynamics – the production volume index increased from 98.3% to 101.3%.
Main growth factors:
Increase in copper and lead-zinc ore mining.
Growth in production of ferroalloys, steel and steel products.
Prospects and investment opportunities
Development of processing and increase in export of finished metallurgical products. Development of new deposits of rare earth metals.
Attracting investments in deep processing of metals to create products with high value added.
The mining and metallurgical complex of Kazakhstan remains one of the most promising industries, attracting the attention of large international investors.
Mechanical engineering of Kazakhstan
Mechanical engineering is one of the priority areas of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Currently, the volume of imports of products in this industry is about 40% of the country's total imports.
Promising directions
Electrical equipment Manufacturing
Oil and gas equipment
Automotive industry
Other machines, equipment and machine tools
Advantages of the industry
- Raw materials – Kazakhstan has the necessary natural resources for production.
- Competencies – highly qualified labor and a developed scientific research base.
- Technologies – access to modern and innovative technologies for production.
- Stable demand – constant internal and external consumption of engineering products.
- Competitive environment – the presence of competitive domestic producers.
- Logistics – a developed transport infrastructure for efficient delivery of products both within the country and for export.
Growth and export capacity
The mechanical engineering industry of Kazakhstan has significant capacity for expanding production and increasing exports. Development of a new range of products is possible on the basis of existing production capacities of domestic enterprises specializing in similar products.
Mechanical engineering in Kazakhstan continues to develop, opening up new opportunities for attracting investment and expanding foreign trade.
Energy and Renewable Energy Sources (RES) of Kazakhstan
The total installed capacity of power plants in Kazakhstan is 23.6 GW, and the available capacity is 19.1 GW.
The Path to a Green Economy
Kazakhstan is currently actively implementing measures to regulate greenhouse gas emissions, striving to transition to a "green economy". The key objective is to achieve the following indicators:
- 10% share of renewable energy sources in total electricity production by 2030.
- 50% share of renewable energy sources by 2050 , including alternative energy.
Renewable Energy Capacity in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan has significant capacity for the development of renewable energy sources, which is estimated at more than 1 trillion kWh per year. Of greatest interest to the country are:
- Wind energy
- Hydropower
- Solar energy
- Thermal capacity of geothermal waters
These resources have enormous capacity for creating a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.
Hydrogen Energy Development
One of the key areas of transition to a low-carbon economy and decarbonization of the fuel and energy complex of Kazakhstan is hydrogen energy development. In particular, Kazakhstan's strategy is focused on the production and consumption of predominantly "green" hydrogen, which is closely linked to the development of solar and wind energy and the efficient use of water resources.
The Future of Energy in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is taking important steps towards sustainable and clean energy, which opens up prospective for attracting investment and creating innovative technologies in the field of renewable energy sources. Strategic initiatives in the field of hydrogen energy and green economy make Kazakhstan one of the leaders in the field of sustainable development in Central Asia.
Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals in Kazakhstan
Healthcare and pharmaceutical industries in Kazakhstan have great capacity for further development. The existence of state support, growing demand for drugs, as well as the introduction of new standards and laws that promote the modernization of industries, create favorable conditions for the growth of production capacity of local enterprises. This will not only reduce import dependence, but also increase the export of pharmaceutical products.
Main production regions
About 91% of pharmaceutical production is concentrated in two key regions:
- Shymkent - 84%
- Almaty region - 7%
There are 85 pharmaceutical companies operating in Kazakhstan, including:
- 49 drug manufacturers
- 27 manufacturers of medical devices
- 9 manufacturers of medical equipment
Promising areas for investment
The most attractive niches for investment in the healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors are:
- Vitamins
- Antibiotics
- Syringes and other consumables
- Medicines and various drugs
- Cotton, gauze, bandages
- Human vaccines
- Medical devices and accessories
Today, there are 96 pharmaceutical companies operating in the country, of which:
- 33 enterprises are engaged in the production of medicines
- 41 enterprises produce medical products
- 22 companies produce medical equipment
The healthcare and pharmaceutical sector of Kazakhstan is on the path of active development, and thanks to state support, expansion of production capacity and increased domestic demand, it has every chance of becoming an important part of the economy, providing the country not only with essential medical products, but also with export capacity.
Geology and subsoil use in Kazakhstan
The mineral resource base of Kazakhstan is rich in various deposits, including fuel and energy resources (hydrocarbons, coal, uranium), as well as reserves of ferrous, non-ferrous, precious and rare metals, non-metallic minerals and groundwater. There are 113 minerals types registered by the state in the country.
Capacity for new discoveries
Despite the large number of deposits already being developed, experts believe that the subsoil of Kazakhstan retains significant capacity for new discoveries. One of the most promising areas is geological exploration of solid minerals. Particularly large prospects are associated with gold ore deposits. Most of these deposits are concentrated in the third part of the Kostanay region, in the central and eastern parts of Kazakhstan, as well as in the south, near the border with Kyrgyzstan.
State geological exploration program
In response to the need for the development of geological exploration, on the instructions of the Head of State, the State Geological Exploration Program of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2021–2025 was developed. The main program objective is to increase geological exploration of the country's territory, which will ensure the stable development of geological exploration and replenishment of mineral resource base.
The program includes the study of “deep horizons” in mining areas, and its implementation has been carried out through the state budget and private investment.
Investment Opportunities and Financing
Investors are interested in areas that have already undergone preliminary geological study. For this purpose, the state finances the early stages of geological exploration, which significantly increases the investment capacity of areas that are transferred to subsoil use. This allows for the acceleration of the processes of extraction and development of natural resources.
Digitalization in geological exploration
Within the framework of the state program Digital Kazakhstan a project is being implemented to create and implement the information system "National Mineral Resources Database of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (NMRDB). The system will collect geological reports, balances of mineral reserves, deposit passports and other important information in a single database.
One of the key tasks of the NMRBD is the introduction of the "single window" principle, which will simplify the access of investors and subsoil users to subsoil use processes. The introduction of this system will also automate processes such as issuing licenses, providing reports and monitoring the fulfillment of obligations.
New code and legislation
In 2018, the new Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Subsoil and Subsoil Use" came into force, which is fully consistent with the best international practice, in particular the Western Australian model. This code opens up new opportunities in geological exploration, and is also aimed at attracting investors, including junior companies, which, as world practice has shown, discover more than 60% of new deposits.
Kazakhstan continues to actively develop its geological exploration and subsoil use industries, which creates prospects for new discoveries and expansion of mineral extraction. The introduction of modern technologies and legislative changes, as well as the active attraction of investors, contribute to the sustainable development of the country's mineral resource base.
New technologies (digitalization and IT)
The electronics and equipment manufacturing sector is actively developing in Kazakhstan . Currently, there are 64 enterprises operating in the country that manufacture electronic goods. Of these, about 20 companies (31%) specialize in communications equipment, and 9 companies produce computer equipment.
The electronics industry of Kazakhstan has a huge capacity for further growth. State support, as well as the growing demand for electronic goods, are becoming key factors contributing to the increase in the production capacity of Kazakhstani enterprises. This, in turn, allows not only to reduce import dependence , but also to increase exports.
Priority projects and directions
Priority investment projects in the field of new technologies include the following areas:
- Electronic components and boards;
- Computers and peripherals;
- Communication equipment;
- Electronic household appliances;
- Instruments and devices for measurements and testing;
- Electromedical equipment ;
- Optical instruments;
- Magnetic and optical storage media.
These industries represent high-tech and promising sectors that can significantly increase the country's production capacity and competitiveness in the future.
Export capacity
Given its geographical proximity, Kazakhstan has great export capacity to the countries of Central Asia and the EAEU. The main markets for Kazakhstani electronic products could be Russia, Uzbekistan , Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and other neighboring countries. Using the advantages of the EAEU creates good opportunities for Kazakhstan to take a worthy share in the structure of imports of new technologies in these markets.
Thus, the development of the electronics and IT industry in Kazakhstan opens up new opportunities for strengthening positions in the international arena and reducing dependence on foreign supplies.
Tourism in Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, due to its advantageous geopolitical position and significant natural and recreational resources, has enormous capacity for tourism development. The country is known for its unique natural diversity and many objects of world cultural and historical heritage. The UNESCO World Heritage List includes 11 objects, which emphasizes the cultural value of the region.
Taking this into account, Kazakhstan has all the prerequisites for becoming a major player in the global tourism arena, developing new tourism products and increasing tourist flows.
State tourism development program
To stimulate the growth of the tourism industry in Kazakhstan, in 2019 the state program for tourism development for 2019–2025 was approved. The program is aimed at creating favorable conditions for tourism development in the country, including strategic planning and reducing barriers for investors. The objective of the program is to increase the share of tourism in Kazakhstan's total GDP to 8% by 2025.
The Future of Ecotourism
According to forecasts from the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), ecotourism will develop rapidly in the next two decades. Global spending on ecotourism will grow faster than on the entire tourism industry as a whole, which opens up significant opportunities for Kazakhstan, which has unique natural resources.
Tourist attractions of Kazakhstan
Currently, there are more than 100 tourist sites in Kazakhstan , the so-called "tourist magnets" and "tourist growth points". In order to further attract investment in the development of these sites, a map of Kazakhstan's tourism was developed, which highlights the most promising places for tourist attractiveness and infrastructure development.
Thus, tourism in Kazakhstan has enormous capacity, and the implementation of the state tourism development program will allow the country to strengthen its position in the global tourism market, attracting an increasing number of tourists from all over the world.
Аутсорсинг: что это и как помогает бизнесу?
The Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC) is an independent jurisdiction that began its operations in 2018. It is a unique platform for the region with a special legal status, providing its participants with privileges and opportunities for development. According to the AIFC Development Strategy until 2025, its key objective is to become a universal platform linking the countries of the EAEU, Central Asia and the Caucasus.
Strategic directions for the AIFC development
AIFC develops its activities in the following key areas:
- Capital market
- Asset and cash management
- Insurance and reinsurance
- Banking services
- Financial technologies
- Green finance
- Islamic finance
These areas provide new opportunities for both investors and businesses. Investors are offered securities of both state and private issuers from Kazakhstan and other countries in the region, as well as a variety of business projects, from large initiatives to small start-ups. Businesses have access to investors, including international financial institutions, as well as to asset management and Islamic finance services.
Advantages of AIFC
The AIFC has a number of advantages, including:
- Regulation of activities based on acts developed according to the principles of the common law of England and Wales, which corresponds to international standards.
- The presence of an independent AIFC Court and Arbitration Centre based on international judicial practice.
- Exemption from corporate tax on income from specific financial services and securities transactions until 2066.
- A wider range of opportunities for currency transactions compared to the general jurisdiction of Kazakhstan.
- Special visa regime for foreign citizens and stateless persons.
- Flexibility of regulation, which is especially important for companies operating in the field of new technologies and finance.
Jurisdiction of the AIFC
The AIFC judicial system is based on the common law principles of England and Wales, making it unique in Central Asia. The AIFC Court has exclusive jurisdiction to resolve disputes related to the activities of the center and by agreement of the parties. The International Arbitration Centre (IAC) provides alternative dispute resolution methods, including arbitration and mediation.
AIFC Regulator (AFSA)
The Financial Services Authority (AFSA) works to create a trustworthy regulatory regime for investors and businesses. In its first five years of operation, more than 1,600 companies from 67 countries were registered. The regulator adheres to the best international standards and is actively involved in creating favorable conditions for investors, including the implementation of currency regulation rules.
Astana International Exchange (AIX)
AIX was created to develop an active capital market in Kazakhstan and Central Asia. The exchange provides a reliable trading infrastructure and actively attracts both local and foreign investors. An important initiative is the TABYS 2.0 mobile application, which allows citizens to invest in global and local stock markets.
Green finance
AIFC is actively developing the green finance market, creating conditions for issuing green bonds and promoting sustainable financing. The Green Finance Centre provides support to issuers and investors, and also introduces legislative changes to stimulate business in the environmental sector.
Islamic finance
The development of Islamic finance is one of the key strategies of the AIFC. All necessary conditions have been created for this, including the legislative framework and a roadmap until 2025. The AIFC provides exemption from corporate taxes for Islamic financial institutions and actively develops the ecosystem of Islamic finance both in Kazakhstan and in the region.
The AIFC continues to develop its role as a key financial platform for Kazakhstan and Central Asia, providing attractive conditions for international investors and businesses.
Financial technologies
Tech Hub AIFC - the tasks of the division include promoting the development of the startup ecosystem, the venture industry market, e-commerce, corporate innovation and new technological areas in Kazakhstan (FinTech , GovTech , SatelliteTech , Industry 4.0 , etc.). Together with international partners, Tech The Hub conducts programs to support market players, facilitates the structuring of venture deals and testing of new fintech solutions within the regulatory sandbox of the AIFC jurisdiction.
The Affiliated Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution of the World Economic Forum operates on the AIFC platform. The resources of the Affiliated Centre allow for the formation and improvement of policies and principles for regulating big data, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and machine learning, blockchain, etc.
At present, more than 200 technology, ICT and fintech companies from around the world have already registered in the AIFC jurisdiction, and work is also ongoing to attract market participants in the development of technology in the field of artificial intelligence, blockchain and big data, as well as information security from different countries to the AIFC platform.
Tech Hub is working on developing venture capital through the Venture platform Rocket Eurasia, where more than 100 startups are already registered.
BCPD (Bureau of Continuing Professional Development)
The AIFC operates the Bureau for Continuous Professional Development (BCPD), which aims to develop human capital and create conditions for lifelong learning.
BCPD's core mission is to contribute to sustainable, inclusive and resilient economic development in Kazakhstan and the Central Asian region by developing the capabilities and shaping the thinking of current and future leaders.
During the BCPD's operation, more than 8,000 specialists have been trained under international certification programs. Many were able to obtain high-paying jobs in large companies and/or career advancement within six months of receiving the status of a certified professional. A personnel reserve of the AIFC has been formed from professionals in the field of financial and investment management, audit, AML, project management, human resources management, etc.
The following projects operate on the BCPD basis.
Alpharabius Academy is a school for future leaders created by BCPD in cooperation with the Republican Physics and Mathematics School of Astana. Alpharabius Academy aims to educate the leaders of the future, who, in addition to a strong school physics and mathematics base, will have developed skills in programming, finance, law, and soft skills.
In 2020, the BCPD team launched the QWANT programming school . Now QWANT is a successful player in the open market, on the basis of which specialists for the digital economy are trained. In 2021, the QWANT programming school entered the TOP-100 most innovative companies of the international HolonIQ rating out of more than 2,000 startups in the region.
In 2021, the BCPD was joined by the Academy of Law, an educational project of the AIFC, which is a provider of unique legal educational services based on the high standards of applicable English common law and the AIFC jurisdiction. The Academy of Law provides a full range of courses and certifications within the current jurisdiction based on English law, provides pro-bono consultations for participants and conducts internships for young professionals.
At the beginning of 2021, a course was taken towards digitalization. The LMS platform and marketplace were launched University of the Future to prepare professionals with competencies in finance, law and developed soft skills. The project implements three important areas: preparation for passing international certification programs, short-term business trainings and corporate business trainings.
BCPD also implements its own HR- tech solution A-PRO with a built-in machine-learning module for maximum matching of market expectations with talent pool profiles for employment and market professionalization purposes. The A-PRO platform allows you to manage candidate databases, conduct digital recruiting, create a career development trajectory for employees, implement digital internships, maintain an HR blog and create events. The A-PRO project is aimed at developing human capital in Kazakhstan companies, as well as providing corporate services in recruitment, out staffing, outsourcing of operational processes, HR and IT services and selection of a project-integrated team.
AIFC Expat Center
The Expat Center is a unique platform for providing a wide range of public and social services for foreign experts and investors, on a one-stop-shop basis in English. In particular, the required public services for entry, stay and comfortable localization in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan of foreign experts, investors and their family members, as well as consulting support services.
The Center takes an active part in working groups of government agencies on issues of optimizing visa and migration procedures and their digitalization.
Continuing the work on digitalization of public services, digital solutions have been introduced within the framework of the AIFC Expat Center, thanks to which a number of certain services are available online.
Based on the principle of "client centricity" and high quality of services provided, the AIFC Expat Centre provides turn-key services to corporate clients to assist in attracting, hiring and localizing foreign experts and investors.
The Expat Centre is focused on improving its infrastructure and plans to expand the range of services provided, as well as introduce new projects to increase the investment attractiveness of Astana and the country as a whole.
Начать бизнес можно на гранты от государства
Special economic zones (SEZ) in Kazakhstan are created with the aim of accelerated development of regions, improving the integration of the country's economy into global economic processes, creating highly efficient, including high-tech and competitive industries. They are aimed at developing new types of products, attracting investments, improving legal norms of market relations, introducing modern management and economic methods, as well as increasing the tourism capacity of the region and developing tourism infrastructure capable of satisfying the needs of both Kazakhstani and foreign tourists. In addition, SEZs solve social problems by creating jobs and improving the quality of life in the regions.
The SEZ is a part of the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, where a special legal regime is in effect, providing the necessary conditions for conducting activities in priority sectors.
Today, there are 14 SEZs operating in Kazakhstan, each of which is focused on a specific industry. The zones began their activities in 2002. Within the framework of these SEZs, 372 projects were implemented, which allowed the creation of more than 27 thousand permanent jobs.
Participants of SEZ are provided with significant benefits, such as:
- Exempt from corporate, land and property taxes;
- The VAT rate on goods sold in the territory of the SEZ is 0%;
- Free provision of land plots for the entire period of the SEZ with the provision of all necessary infrastructure;
- Exemption from rent and land tax.
JSC "Kazakhstan Center of Industry and Export "QazIndustry"" is a coordinator of SEZ in Kazakhstan. The main tasks of the center are to develop, promote and increase the investment attractiveness of special economic and industrial zones, as well as support businesses operating in these territories.
Меры нефинансовой поддержки предпринимателей
An industrial zone is a territory provided with all the necessary engineering and communications infrastructure, intended for the placement and operation of business facilities. It covers various sectors, including industry, the agro-industrial complex, the tourism industry, transport logistics and waste management, in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The purpose of creating industrial zones is to develop entrepreneurship in the regions, provide infrastructure for business, attract investment, promote exports, create import-substituting industries and new jobs.
The benefits of businesses participating in industrial zones include:
- Provision of land plots;
- Ready-made infrastructure, prepared for doing business;
- Possibility of long-term lease or purchase of a land plot at cadastral value;
- No industry restrictions;
- Possibility of concluding an investment contract with an authorized body.
Currently, there are 50 industrial zones operating in Kazakhstan.
Центры развития женского предпринимательства
Digital transformation is the process of implementing modern technologies to improve the productivity and value of an enterprise in the modern world.
Key benefits of digital transformation include:
- Cost reduction;
- Improving the quality of services and products;
- Increased productivity.
One of the priority tasks of the Kazakhstan Industry and Export Center "QazIndustry" is the digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises through the introduction of digital technologies into business processes.
To promote and implement domestic digital solutions in the Kazakh industry, QazIndustry, with the support of the Ministry of Industry and Infrastructure Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan, has developed a special platform for interaction between IT companies, research institutes, industrial enterprises and government agencies. The creation of a register of domestic products, as well as interaction on this platform, will significantly expand the possibilities of technological cooperation between IT companies and industry, as well as stimulate the creation of a high-quality and competitive product that meets the needs of customers.
The special platform, in addition to the enterprise register, includes analytical information on the current state of industrial enterprises, forecasts for their development, as well as data on IT companies and research institutes, including information on domestic products and scientific research.
Проект «Одно село – один продукт» (ОСОП)
Running a Business: Where to Start?
Starting a business from scratch is quite possible. But where exactly should you start, and where can you get money to start?
Defining a niche
The first step is to choose the direction: goods or services. Today, not only finished products are in demand, but also personal knowledge, skills, talents and experience. It is important to focus on the own strengths.
For example:
- A teacher can open an educational center.
- Accountant – offer accounting and auditing services.
It is also worth studying the market:
- What are the needs of potential customers?
- Who are your competitors and what services do they offer?
- How can you stand out and offer something new?
If there is no coffee shop in your area, for example, you could invest in a coffee machine and offer barista services.
A business plan draft
Once the niche has been identified, a business plan should be drawn up. It is important to include:
- Start-up costs and possible funding sources.
- Step-by-step development strategy.
- Possible risks and ways to minimize them.
At the first stage, you can work from home to reduce costs. For example, a hobby (baking, embroidery, etc.) can be turned into a business without renting an office.
The key is to start with what you do best and gradually grow own business.
Виды предпринимательства
Режимы налогообложения для малого бизнеса
Аутсорсинг: что это и как помогает бизнесу?
How to Simplify Your Business with Outsourcing and Digital Tools
For a successful business, it is important to have a deep understanding of all its processes. The ideal business model is when you do what you know best, what you have experience and talent in.
If you don’t have the opportunity to assemble a team yet, you can use mobile applications, online tools and external resources – this will help automate processes and focus on the main thing..
What is outsourcing and how does it help business?
Outsourcing is the transfer of some of the company's tasks to another company that specializes in providing such services. This is a convenient solution if you cannot maintain full-time employees.
You don’t rent an office or pay salaries – you simply pay for a specific result.
You can delegate sales, marketing, accounting, logistics, and even customer support.
This saves time and resources, allowing you to focus on production or business development.
Automation of processes through digital services
Today, there are many online tools that help you run your business without spending a lot of money.
- Chatbots in Telegram and WhatsApp – they can automatically respond to customer requests, place orders and provide advice. This reduces the number of employees and speeds up the service.
- CRM systems – help manage your customer base, sales and orders.
- Accounting and finance applications – automate payments, tax calculations and expense accounting.
Using outsourcing and digital tools is a smart way to run a business with minimum costs and maximum efficiency!
Начать бизнес можно на гранты от государства
Меры нефинансовой поддержки предпринимателей
Центры развития женского предпринимательства
Since November 2021, there have 17 Women's Entrepreneurship Development Centers (WEDC) opened in all regions of Kazakhstan within the framework of the National Entrepreneurs Chamber of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Atameken". Their activities are financed by the Asian Development Bank within the framework of the Solidarity Fund for Kazakhstan in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic and are implemented in partnership with the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
Who can access the centers' services?
The centers are aimed at two women categories:
- Women with entrepreneurial initiative – those who are just planning to start a business. They can get information about support measures, consultations and recommendations for start-up.
- Active women entrepreneurs – those already running businesses, especially in rural areas. They are provided with support to develop and scale their businesses.
What services do the centers provide?
The WEDC provides non-financial support aimed at developing women's businesses and personal growth. There are 7 service types available:
Training is specialized courses on business, social entrepreneurship, cooperation, crowd-funding.
- Mentoring – guidance from experienced entrepreneurs and experts.
- Business valuation – assistance in analysis and development of development strategy.
- Consultations – on business registration, taxes, finances, equipment selection.
- Networking – participation in women's communities to exchange experiences and find partners.
- Information – access to up-to-date information about opportunities and support measures.
- Support for rural entrepreneurs – adapted programs for business in the regions.
- Regular trainings and master classes
The centers host weekly training events aimed at developing business competencies and personal growth. SMM marketing courses have already been organized as follows:
- Social entrepreneurship
- Vegetable growing and creation of cooperatives
Women's entrepreneurship development centers help women take their first step in business, develop their projects and contribute to the country's economy. If you have an idea or an existing business, you can contact the nearest center and get support for free!
Проект «Одно село – один продукт» (ОСОП)
The project is being implemented by the National Entrepreneurs Chamber "Atameken" within the framework of "Entrepreneurial capacity development "Men kasipker" initiative commissioned by the Ministry of National Economy.
Project objective
- Identifying promising products created from local and indigenous resources.
- Improving production technologies.
- Promotion of rural products on domestic and foreign markets.
Who can participate?
- Small and medium business.
- Residents of villages who want to start their own production.
What are the product requirements?
- Made from local raw materials (use of additional materials, such as fittings, is permitted).
- It is produced with simple tools that do not require large investments.
- Reflects regional features of the locality.
- Does not contain hazardous or harmful substances.
- Does not apply to perishable goods (shelf life must be at least 5 days).
- Availability of equipment and work places is desirable.
- The raw material capacity (for example, seasonality) is taken into account.
- The possibility of exporting products is being considered.
- A history of the product's creation and its connection to the region is welcome.
How to take part in the project?
- Submit an application to the regional entrepreneurs chamber "Atameken".
- Present products at the OVOP exhibition (a working group arranges the selection).
- Pass the selection of the Brand Committee (up to 10 finalists per region).
What do project participants get?
- Support in participation in exhibitions and fairs.
- Assistance in developing logos and trademarks.
- Training and marketing support.
- Opportunity to receive a non-repayable grant of up to 5 million tenge.