How citizens can influence water resource management in Kazakhstan

Введение

The laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan provide for public participation mechanisms: citizens have the right to express opinions, participate in discussions, monitoring and decision-making regarding water resources.

You can participate in water resource management if the issue concerns:

  • The construction or reconstruction of reservoirs, dams, irrigation systems;
  • distribution of water between agricultural users;
  • protection of drinking water sources;
  • preventing pollution of rivers and lakes;
  • discussions of water management programs, strategies and regulations.

Monitor public discussions

All projects that may affect the environment (including water resources) undergo public hearings.

Where to search for information:

Any citizen can participate in discussions; submit his suggestions and comments online or in person.

Submit requests and proposals

You can submit a proposal, complaint or initiative:

The form of appeal may concern:

  • irrational use of water (for example, over-extraction or leaks);
  • pollution of rivers and lakes;
  • the lack of water supply in rural areas;
  • the failure to comply with sanitary water intake zones.

Join Public Councils

Public councils operate under the Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation and in a number of regions.
They consider important decisions, from budget allocation to environmental programs.

To participate:

  • Follow the announcements about the admission of candidates on the website of the Ministry or mayor office “Akimat”;
  • submit an application (resume, short motivation letter);
  • Once the council's composition is approved, you will be able to participate in the meetings and make the proposals.

Participate in public hearings

If a public hearing is announced for a project that affects a river, lake, or water source in your area:

  1. Please review the project documentation on the organizer’s website;
  2. Submit your written opinion, comment or question in advance (via email or form on the website);
  3. Come to the hearing in person or join online;
  4. After the meeting, review the minutes—all comments from citizens must be recorded.

Tip: If your comment is meaningful and specific (for example, about the risk of pollution, falling water levels, or violation of sanitary zones), it will definitely be considered.