About the phytosanitary situation in East Kazakhstan region

According to the information of the VKf of the Russian State University "Republican Methodological Center for Phytosanitary Diagnostics and Forecasts", it is planned to conduct chemical analysis in the agro-industrial complex of the Ministry of Agriculture of East Kazakhstan Region in 2024. Processing according to the Italian prus on an area of 9.5 thousand hectares, in six districts. In the Altai region – 0.4 thousand hectares, Zaisan – 3.1 thousand hectares, Katon-Karagai – 1.4 thousand hectares, Samara – 1.4 thousand hectares, Kurchum – 2.0 thousand hectares and Tarbagatai districts – 1.2 thousand hectares..

For Asian locusts. Chemical engineering is planned for 2024. The processing area is 9.0 thousand hectares. This is in the Kurchum district - 8.0 thousand hectares. and in the Samar region – 1.0 thousand hectares..

For non–invasive locusts on an area of 24.1 thousand hectares, in seven districts. In the Altai region – 0.53 thousand hectares, Zaisan – 5.1 thousand hectares, Katon-Karagai – 4.58 thousand hectares, Kurchum – 6.54 thousand hectares, Samar – 3.0 thousand hectares, Tarbagatai – 3.09 thousand hectares and Ulanskim district – 1.26 thousand hectares..

According to the Meadow moth, the area is 3.5 thousand hectares. In four districts. In Altai – 1.0 thousand hectares, Glubokovsky – 0.5 thousand hectares, Ulansky – 1.0 and Shemonaikha district – 1.0 thousand hectares.

The plan of monitoring measures for especially dangerous organisms in the East Kazakhstan Region for 2024 is 1 million 437 thousand 300 thousand hectares.. (Asian locust, Italian pruss, ground squirrels, mice, SZS,EHF, meadow moth, cabbage moth, bread beetle and Colorado potato beetle).

According to the locust plan for the entire period – 954.0 thousand hectares..

Spring – determination of the physiological state of the pods and accounting for their number after overwintering – 13.5 thousand hectares..

Spring-summer – determination of hatching dates and accounting for the number of larvae – 475.0 thousand hectares..

Summer – accounting for the number of imagos during mating and oviposition – 439.6 thousand hectares..

Autumn – determination of the physiological state of the pods and accounting for their number before wintering – 25.9 thousand hectares..

The plan for harmful organisms is 191,415 thousand hectares..

-spring potting – 8.0 thousand hectares.

-spring and summer – 68.0 thousand hectares.

-summer – 64.0 thousand hectares.

-autumn – 1.1 thousand hectares..

The meadow moth plan is 68.1 thousand hectares.

Weeds

Monitoring surveys on weeds in 2024 are planned to be carried out on an area of 353.87 thousand hectares of them:

-spring and summer on an area of 79.25 thousand.ga;

-summer and autumn on an area of 229.25 thousand.ga;

-autumn (soil contamination with weed seeds) on an area of 4.85 thousand.ga;

-Cyclachena durnishnikolistnaya on an area of 22.52 thousand .ga;

-Canadian barley on an area of 7.85 thousand.ga;

-contagion on an area of 10.15 thousand hectares.

In addition to monitoring surveys, according to the plan, our specialists conduct unscheduled surveys on an area of 271 thousand hectares, of which;

-spring and summer on an area of 115.3 thousand.ga;

- summer and autumn on an area of 155.7 thousand hectares.

According to the results of monitoring surveys in 2023 in the spring and summer period, out of the surveyed 194.55 thousand hectares, the total area of contamination amounted to 113.38 thousand hectares, of which 109.98 thousand hectares were weakly, on average 3.4 thousand hectares were not found to be heavily clogged, including 0.6 thousand hectares of ordinary oatmeal.

In 2023, summer and autumn monitoring surveys of crops on an area of 384.95 thousand hectares were also conducted on the territory of East Kazakhstan region. Of these, 269.69 thousand hectares were found to be clogged with weeds of all types, including 269.675 thousand hectares to a weak degree, and 0.005 thousand hectares on average.ha and a strong 0.01 thousand .hectares , including those clogged with ordinary oatmeal on an area of 1.2 thousand hectares .

Planned summer and autumn monitoring surveys on weeds were carried out on an area of 229.25 thousand hectares, littering to a weak degree of 162.86 thousand hectares. Littering with common oatmeal amounted to 0.9 thousand hectares. Unscheduled summer and autumn monitoring surveys were conducted on an area of 155.7 thousand hectares, 106.83 thousand hectares were clogged, of which 106.815 thousand hectares were slightly polluted, and 0.005 thousand hectares were on average.ha and a strong degree of contamination of 0.01 thousand hectares. The contamination with ordinary oatmeal amounted to 0.3 thousand hectares .

Autumn soil surveys were also conducted to determine the potential contamination of the soil on an area of 4.85 thousand hectares. The number of seeds in soil layers from 0-30 cm amounted to 3.08-100 million pieces per 1 hectare, which approximately remains at the level of previous years.

In the period from June to September 2023, planned surveys on cyclachena durnishnikolistnaya and wild barley were conducted in the region. The survey area for cyclachena durnishnikolistnaya amounted to 22.52 thousand hectares, of which 0.58603 thousand hectares were clogged. 0.58503 thousand hectares are slightly clogged, no medium degree of clogging has been detected, and 0.001 thousand hectares are strongly clogged.

Foci of Cyclachena durnishnikolistnaya grew in almost all areas of the region. Every year it occupies an increasing area, especially in places with moist soil and in lowlands. To date, pockets of contamination are found directly in populated areas, on abandoned sites, roadsides, landfills, along ravines and streams.

Monitoring surveys for wild barley contamination were conducted on an area of 7.85 thousand hectares, no contamination was detected.

10.15 thousand hectares were surveyed for the infestation of sunflower infestation during the operational period.

As in previous years, the most economically significant weeds have become widespread: perennial root-sprouting weeds field bodyak, field osot, milkweed, field convolvulus; from annual cereals millet-shaped, tilted schiritsa, from juvenile dicotyledonous mar white, weed hemp; from stem-rooted wormwood bitter.

The dominant crops of agricultural crops this year were field bindweed, white marjoram, weed hemp, field bodyak and bitter wormwood.

The forecast for weed control for 2024 is 184.39 thousand hectares.