A reminder to the population who found themselves in the explosion zone or under the debris of building structures as a result of the detonation of an explosive device
If you are in the explosion zone, remain conscious and able to move, then first of all, you must move to a place where there is no smoke and fire.
If you were not injured in the explosion, and there are victims nearby, assess their condition: is there a pulse, is the person conscious. In no case do not try to bring him to his senses with the help of ammonia. Loss of consciousness is a protective reaction of the body to external influences. Carefully probe his bones, if the victim has no fractures, lay him on his side. In the position on his back, he can choke with vomit, on his stomach – suffocate. With arterial bleeding (blood is scarlet, it beats like a fountain), the wound should be plugged with at least a finger as soon as possible, and then bandaged with a belt, rope, belt the place above the wound.
If you are under the rubble of building structures, try to calm down. Breathe deeply and evenly. Tune in to the fact that the rescuers will save you. Use your voice and knock to attract people's attention. If you are deep under the rubble of a building, move any metal object (ring, keys, etc.) to the left and right to detect you with an echo finder.
Do not light a fire in a confined space. Conserve oxygen.
Move carefully, trying not to cause a new collapse, be guided by the movement of air coming from outside. If you have the opportunity, with the help of improvised items (boards, bricks, etc.), strengthen the ceiling from collapse and wait for help. If you are very thirsty, put a small stone in your mouth and suck it, breathing through your nose.