DEAR TAXPAYERS AND PARTICIPANTS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY!
The State Revenue Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan, taking into account the appeals of participants in foreign economic activity regarding the administration of the customs value of imported goods, considers it necessary to clarify the following issues.
The main documents regulating the issues of determining and controlling the customs value of goods are: the EAEU Customs Code, Decision of the EEC Board dated 27.03.2018 No. 42 "On the specifics of customs control of the customs value of goods imported into the Customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union" (hereinafter referred to as Decision No. 42).
The list of documents and information required to confirm the declared customs value of imported goods is regulated in paragraph 8 of the Regulation on the Specifics of Customs Control of the Customs Value of Goods Imported into the Customs Territory of the Eurasian Economic Union, approved by Decision No. 42.
For example, such documents include:
a foreign economic agreement;
the invoice;
documents and information about the transportation of imported goods (if, according to the terms of delivery, transportation and insurance are not included in the price of the goods);
price lists of the manufacturer, his commercial offers;
customs declaration of the country of departure of the goods (if filling out such a customs declaration is provided in the country of departure of the goods);
an application for the transfer of money to the seller.
In addition, the declarant may submit other documents and information related to the production, transportation and sale of imported goods.
If it is impossible to submit or the document requested by the customs authority is missing, the declarant must provide explanations of the reasons for non-submission.
At the same time, when submitting a customs declaration by means of customs clearance, the above-mentioned documents are indicated in column 44 of the declaration without attaching them to the customs declaration. The documents are provided to the customs authority in case of an official request by means of customs clearance.
In accordance with Article 325 of the EAEU Labor Code, the cases and reasons for sending requests to the declarant have been determined.:
1) Request No. 1 (paragraph 1 of Article 325 of the EAEU Labor Code): if the filing of the customs declaration was not accompanied by the submission of documents;
2) Request No. 2 (paragraph 4 of Article 325 of the EAEU Labor Code):
- if the documents submitted at the time of filing the DT or at request No. 1 do not contain the necessary information or do not properly confirm the information provided;
- if there are signs of non-compliance with customs legislation, including the unreliability of information contained in the submitted documents.;
3) Request No. 3 (paragraph 15 of Article 325 of the EAEU Labor Code): if the documents and information submitted in accordance or explanations of the reasons for non-submission of documents do not eliminate the grounds for verification of documents and information (hereinafter referred to as the PDS), to establish the reliability and completeness of the verified information stated in the customs declaration and (or) information contained in other documents.
Each of the above-mentioned requests can be sent to the declarant only once.
At the same time, the request for such documents and (or) information must contain: (1) a list of signs indicating that the information stated in the goods declaration and (or) information contained in other documents has not been properly confirmed or may be unreliable, (2) a list of requested documents and (or) information,(3) the time limits for the submission of such documents and/or information, including written explanations.
When making a decision on the adjustment of the customs value of goods by the customs authority, it is mandatory to fill in the forms of the following documents:
1) The requirement to make changes (additions) to the information stated in the DT before the release of goods (when adjusting the customs value before the release of goods).
2) A decision on making changes (additions) to the information stated in the goods declaration (when adjusting the customs value after release).
Documents and information requested by the customs authority and not submitted within the time period specified in paragraph 7 of Article 325 of the EAEU Customs Code to complete the verification of customs, other documents and (or) information may be submitted by the declarant after the release of goods within a period not exceeding 60 calendar days from the date of registration of the customs declaration.
Verification of customs and other documents and (or) information is completed by the customs authority no later than 30 calendar days from the date of submission of the requested documents and (or) information, and if such documents and (or) information are not submitted within 60 calendar days from the date of registration of the customs declaration - from the date of expiration of such period.
Verification of documents and information on customs value during the clearance period can only be carried out based on the recommendations of the risk management system, i.e. if there are signs of an unreliable declaration of customs value.
In accordance with paragraph 5 of the Regulation on the Specifics of Customs Control of the Customs value of Goods Imported into the Customs Territory of the Eurasian Economic Union, approved by Decision No. 42, the signs of an unreliable determination of the customs value of goods are, in particular, the following circumstances:
In accordance with paragraph 6 of the Regulation on the Specifics of Customs Control of the customs value of Goods Imported into the Customs Territory of the Eurasian Economic Union, approved by Decision No. 42, the SDA is not carried out if these goods are imported under a foreign economic agreement (contract), according to which identical goods were previously imported, subject to the following conditions:
the customs value of the goods is determined by the method of determining the customs value of the goods based on the transaction value of the imported goods (method 1);
based on the results of the control of the customs value of the goods, the accuracy and (or) completeness of the verified information has been confirmed.;
Thus, when submitting a declaration for goods, the declarant must necessarily indicate in column 44 of the declaration for goods under the code "09031" the registration number of the declaration for goods in respect of previously imported identical goods for which the PDS was carried out and method 1 was adopted.
If all conditions are met at the same time, the customs authority does not carry out a customs value assessment and the declaration is issued.
In the absence of information under the code "09031" in column 44, if there are recommendations from the SUR IS KEDEN, the customs authority conducts a PDS.