Overview and analytical information on the facts of natural and man-made emergencies that occurred on the territory of Astana in 2022
In 2022, the control panel of the Unified Dispatch Service "112" received 589,122 calls from the population of the capital (2021 -625764, -5.9%), 235 storm warnings from RSE "Kazhydromet" (2021 -202,+11.6%). Rescue units carried out 5502 operational visits (2021-5496,+0.1%) for rescue and other urgent work, in which:
- saved -581 people (2021 -410, +41.7%);
- evacuated -173 people (2021 -560,-69.1%);
- pre–medical medical care was provided - 47 people (2021 -62,-24.2%).
846 natural and man-made emergencies were registered (2021 -731,+15.7%), in which 260 people were affected (2021 -46,+5.7p), of which 28 people died (2021-21,+33.3%).
Note: excluding emergencies for coronavirus infection (2021 – 1 emergency, where 135108 people were affected, 20 people died of them, 2022 – 1 emergency, where 113762 people were affected, there is no information on the dead).
Technogenic emergencies account for 98.6% of the total number of emergencies (2021 -98.6%) or 834 cases (2021 -721,+15.7%), in which 53 people were injured (2021 -36,+47.2%), of which 22 people died (2021 -11,+2p.).
Natural emergencies account for 1.4% of the total number of emergencies (2021 -1.4%) or 12 cases (2021 -10,+20%), in which 207 people were injured (2021 -10,+20.7 p), of which 6 people died (2021 -10, -40%).
According to the sources of occurrence , emergencies are divided as follows:
- 826 industrial and household fires (2021 -718,+15.0%), in which 45 people were injured (2021 -32,+40.6%), of which 21 people died (2021 -11,+90.9%);
- 5 cases of an outbreak of a gas-air mixture (2021 -3,+66.7%), in which 7 people were injured (2021 -4,+75.0%), of which there were no deaths;
- 2 accidents in life support systems (2021-0,+100%), in which there are no victims;
- 1 sudden collapse of buildings (2021-0,+100%), in which 1 person died.;
- 5 cases of poisoning of people (2021 -0,+100%), in which 197 people were injured, of which there were no fatalities.
- 5 incidents on the waters (2021 -10,-50%), in which 6 people died (2021 -10, -40%).
- 1 case of a dangerous meteorological phenomenon (2021-0,+100%), in which 3 people were injured, of whom there were no fatalities;
- 1 case of a steppe fire (2021-0,+100%), in which 1 person was injured, of whom there were no fatalities.
Thus, the main share of emergencies in the city is fires (2022 -97.6%, 2021-98.2%).
In total, 831 fires occurred in the city in 2022 (-718,+15.7% in 2021), of which by type of emergency situations:
- 826 cases of industrial and man-made fires;
- 4 cases of an outbreak of a gas-air mixture, as a result of which fires occurred;
- 1 case of a steppe fire of a natural nature.
The main objects of the occurrence of fires are:
- residential sector - 48.5% (2021 -45.9%,+2.6%);
- vehicles – 23.2% (2021 -29.2%,-6.0%);
- trade enterprises – 8.9% (2021 -7.9%,+1.0%);
- objects under construction – 4.7% (2021 -5.7%,-1.0%);
- administrative buildings – 3.9% (2021 -3.3%,+0.6%);
- open territories – 2.9% (2021 -0.7%,+4.1p.);
- production facilities – 2.6% (2021 -3.1%,-0.5%);
- other objects – 5.3% (2021 -4.2%,+1.1%).
The main causes of fires include:
- violation of the rules of installation and technical operation of electrical equipment -52.1% (2021 -56.7%,-4.6%);
- careless handling of fire – 21.2% (2021 -13.6%,+7.6%);
- violation of fire safety rules during the installation and operation of heating furnaces – 12.0% (2021 -18.2%,-6.2%);
- established arson – 4.1% (2021 -0.6%,+6.8p.);
- violation of fire safety rules during operation of household appliances – 3.2% (2021 -4.0%,-0.8%);
- other reasons – 7.4% (2021 -6.9%,+0.5%).