Socio-economic development of agriculture in Akmola region in January-June 2022
Within the framework of the National Project for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2021-2025, the volume of state support for the agro-industrial sector in 2022 amounts to 48.1 billion tenge, including in the following areas:
-15.5 billion tenge has been allocated for subsidizing the crop production industry (10551.2 million tenge to increase the availability of agricultural products, 3,171.4 million tenge to subsidize the cost of fertilizers, 789.0 million tenge to support seed production, subsidizing reimbursement of expenses incurred by the national company in the field of agro-industrial complex during the sale of food grains to regulate the impact on the domestic market - 289.6 million tenge, for subsidizing the development of priority crops - 700.0 million tenge).
-Subsidies to support the development of animal husbandry - 6.5 billion tenge.
Support for the development of animal husbandry is carried out in two directions: to increase the productivity and quality of livestock products, as well as subsidizing livestock breeding.
For investment investments and subsidizing processing - 17.2 billion tenge (investment investments - 16,544.4 million tenge, for subsidizing costs to processing enterprises - 697.8 million tenge).
Financial recovery and reimbursement of the interest rate on leasing - 8.6 billion tenge (financial recovery - 43.5 million tenge, reimbursement of the interest rate on leasing - 8,811.0 million tenge).
Potato planting, taking into account the population, was carried out on an area of 17.4 thousand hectares and vegetables - on 2.7 thousand hectares.
Purchase of agricultural machinery
In January - June 2022, SHTP purchased 887 units of equipment in the amount of 28.3 billion tenge, including:
- combine harvesters - 99 units worth 9 billion tenge;
- tractors - 235 units worth 9.7 billion tenge;
- seeders - 183 units in the amount of 276.5 million tenge;
- sowing complexes - 72 units in the amount of 4.3 billion tenge;
- other equipment - 298 units worth 5 billion tenge.
This year's sowing campaign involved about 14.8 thousand tractors, 16.4 thousand seeders and 1.4 thousand high-performance sowing complexes.
Animal husbandry
According to statistics, the total number of cattle in all categories of farms in the region as of July 1, 2022 is 548.6 thousand heads (101.8% compared to the same period in 2021), including the number of cows - 233.3 thousand heads (100.3%).
The number of horses was 266.5 thousand heads (107.3%), poultry - 9 371.9 thousand heads (96.2%).
The number of sheep and goats was 750.5 thousand heads (103.3%), pigs - 118.9 thousand heads (93.2%).
The region produced 96.6 thousand tons of live meat (100.5%), 197.6 thousand tons of milk (100.6%), 367.9 million eggs (97.3%).
Creating farms
As part of the development of meat livestock in 2022, it is planned to create 104 farms with the purchase of 4.5 thousand heads.
As of July 22 this year, 33 farms for 2,199 heads were created (Akkol - 4 farms for 205 heads, Arshalynsky - 1 farm for 62 heads, Astrakhan - 3 farms for 238 heads, Atbasarsky - 3 farms for 150 heads, Birzhan Sal district - 3 farms for 260 heads, Bulandinsky - 3 farms for 79 heads, Yerementau - 3 farms for 477 heads, Egindykolsky - 3 farms for 157 heads, Zhaksynsky - 4 farms for 200 heads, Zharkainsky - 3 farms for 98 heads, Korgalzhynsky - 1 farm for 25 heads, Stepnogorsk - 2 farms for 248 heads), there are 13 farms in operation for 736 heads.
As part of the development of dairy farming in 2022, it is planned to create 11 farms for 2.4 thousand heads, while 1 farm for 50 heads has been implemented, 9 farms for 1714 heads are in operation.
Breed transformation
In 2022, it is planned to cover 60 thousand heads, or 26.3% of the total number of breeding stock, with breed transformation.
At the moment, 32.2 thousand heads or 54.8% of the plan are covered by the measures.
Processing of agricultural products
In Akmola region there are 15 meat processing enterprises with a production capacity of 87.5 thousand tons per year, 14 dairy production enterprises with a production capacity of 137 thousand tons per year, 36 flour milling enterprises with a production capacity of 794.8 thousand tons per year, 8 oilseed processing enterprises with a production capacity of 49.3 thousand tons per year.
In January-June 2022, food products worth 80.2 billion tenge were produced with an increase of 4.8% compared to the same period in 2021.
The main share in the structure of food production is occupied by the meat processing industry - 53%, dairy - 14%, grain processing - 13%, bread and bakery - 2%, other industries - 18%.
Meat processing
Meat processing enterprises and workshops produced 39.9 thousand tons of meat in kind, a decrease of 0.6% compared to the same period in 2021, the volume of sausage production amounted to 1.8 thousand tons with an increase of 25.8%.
The workload of meat processing enterprises averaged 85.4% (in 2021 - 86.0%).
Milk processing
The volume of processed milk production amounted to 41 thousand tons, a decrease of 21.4% compared to the same level in 2021, 759 tons of butter were produced with an increase of 3.3%, cheese and cottage cheese - 452 tons, a decrease of 42.4%, fermented milk products - 3.5 thousand tons with an increase of 6%.
The workload of milk processing enterprises was 59.9% (in 2021 - 76.2%).
Processing of oilseeds
7.8 thousand tons of vegetable oil were produced, a decrease of 34.1% compared to the same period in 2021.
Capacity utilization of oilseed processing enterprises averaged 31.7% (in 2021 - 48.1%).
Flour production
117.9 thousand tons of fine flour were produced with an increase of 61.7% compared to the same period in 2021.
The workload of flour production enterprises was 29.7% (in 2021 - 18.4%).
Development of the food belt around Nur-Sultan
As part of the development of the food belt, a 300-kilometer zone has been defined, which includes all 17 districts of the region.
Currently, 128 enterprises of our region are engaged in the supply of agricultural products, including 68 – livestock products (meat and meat products, milk and dairy products), 6 - poultry (poultry meat, edible egg), 54 - crop (flour, potatoes, vegetables, vegetable oil).
They supply their products to 5 trading markets, 29 trading houses, 10 shopping centers in the city of Nur-Sultan.
There is also a chain of stores "Akmol", where large agricultural producers of the region sell their products, such as "Capital Projects LTD" LLP, "Astana Agro Product" LLP, "Izhevsk" PC, "Gormolzavod" LLP, "Agrofirma Rodina" LLP, "MilkProject" LLP, etc.
Agricultural producers of the region supplied 69.8 thousand tons of dairy products (an increase of 0.6% compared to the same period in 2021), 14.7 thousand tons of meat and meat products (an increase of 2.9%), 130.5 million eggs (a decline of 3%) to the capital's market (as of 07/22/2022).