Security requirements for retail facilities

Temporary storage of flammable materials, waste, packages and containers in retail halls and escape routes is not allowed. They are removed daily as they accumulate. It is not allowed to store flammable containers near the Windows of buildings.

Storage of flammable or non-flammable goods in a flammable package in premises that do not have window openings or smoke shafts is not allowed.

The storage of matches, Cologne, perfume, aerosol packages and other fire-hazardous goods is carried out separately from other goods in specially adapted premises.

Ammunition and pyrotechnic devices are stored in metal cabinets installed in rooms protected by fire partitions. The placement of these cabinets in the basement are not allowed.

The following is not allowed in commercial establishments:

1) conducting fire works when customers are located in sales halls;

2) placement of repair points for clocks, engraving and other workshops, as well as pharmacy, newspaper, book and other kiosks on escape routes and stairwells;;

3) install cylinders with flammable gases for refueling balloons and other purposes in sales halls;

4) placement of retail, gaming machines and sale of goods on stairwell platforms, vestibules and other escape routes;;

5) storage of more than 15,000 aerosol packages;

6) when placing flammable and flammable liquids, flammable gases (gas cylinders, paints, lacquers, solvents, household chemicals), aerosol packages, ammunition and pyrotechnic products in buildings for other purposes.

When conducting sales, promotions and events with a mass presence of people, managers take additional measures to ensure their safety.

When placing markets on open areas or in buildings (structures), the following fire safety measures are taken:

1) canopies over the shopping rows of open markets are made of non-flammable materials;

2) trade in closed markets in stairwells, halls and corridors.;

3) it is allowed to carry out a grid of overlapping of bulkheads from the wood processed with fire-resistant compositions;

4) close the open paths between the shopping rows with fabric, paper, film.

Markets cannot be placed in part of buildings of other purpose or structures attached to them.

Kiosks and kiosks installed in buildings and structures are made of non-flammable materials. Pavilions and kiosks for the sale of flammable liquids, deodorants, compressed gas in a group with free-standing or selling similar products are made of I, II, IIA degree of fire resistance.

During working hours, goods are loaded and containers are unloaded using paths that are not connected to the evacuation exits of customers.

It is not allowed to sell household chemicals, lacquers, paints and other flammable and flammable liquids Packed in glass containers with a capacity of more than 1 liter each, as well as fire-dangerous goods that do not have labels with warning labels such as "Flammable", "do not spray near fire".

Packaging of fire-dangerous goods is carried out in specially adapted premises for this purpose.

Maintenance of trade pavilions and kiosks

Installation of kiosks on the designated territory, as well as one-story pavilions with an area of up to 20 square meters is carried out in groups. In one group, regardless of the degree of fire resistance, no more than 10 buildings are installed.

If there are kiosks and pavilions in a group of different degrees of fire resistance, the distance from the group to neighboring buildings is taken for a building of a lower degree of fire resistance.

Places where flammable waste is collected should be located at least 15 meters away from kiosks and pavilions.

The area of premises for storage of packaging materials and inventory is not more than 5 m2.

The degree of fire resistance of buildings of retail kiosks and one-story pavilions with an area of up to 20 square meters is not regulated.

Pavilions and kiosks intended for the sale of flammable liquids and gases are made of I, II, IIA degrees of fire resistance, usually in a group with stand-alone or selling similar goods.

Kiosks installed in localities are heated by electricity (using oil radiators, heating panels that have a certificate of conformity), steam or water.

Electric lamps with incandescent lamps are used with protective caps, and with fluorescent lamps-without a starter.

To disconnect the electrical network of a pavilion or kiosk and a group of structures, the disconnecting device is installed on non-flammable grounds.

Kiosks and pavilions are equipped with automatic fire alarms with output of sound and light signals to the facade of the building or directly protected premises (Autonomous fire detectors).