Rules of conduct in case of an earthquake

An EARTHQUAKE is tremors and vibrations of the earth's surface that occur as a result of sudden displacements and ruptures in the earth's crust or upper mantle and are transmitted over long distances in the form of elastic vibrations. The point in the earth's crust from which seismic waves diverge is called the earthquake hypocenter. A place on the earth's surface above the hypocenter of an earthquake by the shortest distance is called the epicenter.
The intensity of an earthquake is estimated on a 12-point seismic scale, for the energy classification of earthquakes, the magnitude is used. Conventionally, earthquakes are divided into weak (1-4 points), strong (5-7 points) and destructive (8 or more points).
During earthquakes, windows burst and fly out, objects lying on them fall from shelves, bookcases wobble, chandeliers swing, whitewash falls from the ceiling, and cracks appear in the walls and ceilings. All this is accompanied by deafening noise. After 10-20 seconds of shaking, the tremors intensify, resulting in the destruction of buildings and structures. Only a dozen strong concussions destroy the entire building. On average , an earthquake lasts 5-20 seconds . The longer the concussions last, the more severe the damage.

HOW TO PREPARE FOR AN EARTHQUAKE
Think in advance of an action plan during an earthquake when you are at home, at work, in the cinema, theater, on transport and on the street. Explain to your family members what they should do during an earthquake and teach them the rules of first aid.
Keep documents, money, a pocket flashlight and spare batteries in a convenient place. Have a supply of drinking water and canned food at home for several days. Remove the beds from the windows and exterior walls. Secure cabinets, shelves and racks in apartments, and remove heavy objects from the upper shelves and mezzanines. Store dangerous substances (toxic chemicals, flammable liquids) in a safe, well-insulated place.  All residents should know where the switch, main gas and water taps are located in order to turn off electricity, gas and water if necessary.

DCHS Almaty region