Kazakh equivalents of some terms often used in the field of biology and zoology (according to a number of taxon degrees and degree names)

The article analyzes the names of taxon degrees and names of degrees currently existing in the classification system of living organisms in textbooks for schools, universities in biological science and scientific papers and articles published in various publications, analyzes the ways of their creation and issues of creating scientifically based taxon degrees and names of taxon degrees in the Kazakh language. In the field of terminology, the names of the main taxon degrees and additional (intermediate) degrees and degrees in the Kazakh system of biological (animal, plant) classification, which have not yet been studied, are considered. According to the location of a number of Kazakh taxon degrees, consisting above the binomial (dvatau = species name), the meaning and meaning of the names "related" and "related" are clarified the logical location of a number of taxon degrees and their names: "genus = species = species"; "genus = genus = genus"; "related = family = family"; "group = ordo = squad"; "class = class = class"; "only = type = type"; "kingdom = kingdom = kingdom." The peculiarities of using scientific names of active biological objects and folk names (insects, butterflies, beetles, etc.) in the scientific language were also demonstrated. The main taxa of the proper (uninominal) used in the classification system of living organisms in the biological sciences (genus, genus, group, class, tech, etc. d.), combined depending on morphological similarity, consisting of an upper row of the main taxon rank, consisting of an "upper interval" (additional) and below a row of the main taxon rank, depending on the differences, are called "lower " names of "intermediate " (additional) power series. In Latin and Russian, the intermediate (additional) names of a number of the supreme category super- (super-), sub- (sub), over-, under- "preposition of the name" is composed in Kazakh, the upper (additional) category is the name of the main series and a number of taxondyk category "ulastyruysh" elements – an adjective that commits esimdikten-das/-des/-zhurnaktaryn stone and -s/-s/-s/-s/-s/-s/-s, which is the noun of multiple welded pipe joints by joining; and in the lower, intermediate (additional) product names in rows taxondyk category category and the main item kurastyruysh" add the word that is defined through. Names of objects in Taxon degrees: "- plant", "-weevil", "-breath-" (nouns), "-whiskers", "-wing", "-leg", "-tail", "straight-", "- short" (adjectives), "-the peculiarities of the formation of the names of the main upper taxon degrees, upper and lower intermediate (additional) rows of animals and plants in the Kazakh language, which are written together with the words "compiler" (modal word), etc. are clarified. Keywords: biology, name, term, taxa.   Introduction Today, new names and terms are being added to our vocabulary in various branches of biological science (medicine, botany, zoology, microbiology, etc.). In most cases, the etymology of the linguistic units that we use as a name (term) is not studied and is not differentiated. Many names used in fundamental and applied research in general biological science, referred to as "terms" in textbooks, dictionaries, monographs, reference books and articles written in relation to animals and plants, are not fully described scientifically, should not be called by generally accepted names (insects, beetles, butterflies, etc.). using both[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] and we continue to use Russian terms (squad, class, type, insect, etc.). In the structure and compilation of many biological names (terms) "tai-tai", non-compliance with the principles and principles of term formation of Latin or Kazakh languages, as well as the order of the "international zoological (Botanical) Code of nomenclature" is manifested. For example, in the sequence of Taxon degrees in the Kazakh language, there is no scientific logical sequence in the use of Taxon degrees: regardless of the meaning and significance of the names of Taxon degrees, we change the places of ordinal taxon degrees (related = generic, etc.). If the smallest unit defining the rank range of biological higher taxa is the species (spesies), do we refer this binary unit of the taxon "species" to the "relative" or "genus" standing above it? In some sense, is "genus" a related genus? Does the "species" originate from the maternal and masculine genders? If so, depending on the meaning of the word, shouldn't a number of taxa of the "genus" be placed above the "species"? In modern textbooks and scientific literature, along with many folk names, the misuse of other names abounds: "insects", "bunakdeneli", "Zhetysu kastybalyk", etc. (Ideally: "arthropods", "Bozhek", "Zhetysu mertikbalyk"). In this regard, a number of Taxon degrees and their names in our textbooks for schools and universities, in another language: "type", "squad", "class", etc. This trend leads to a distortion of our common language and the absorption of our scientific language, so we believe that the time has come to bring the taxonic series of degrees and the names of degrees in our biological scientific language to a logical (logical) sequence, applying them to the meaning of the word in the names, and that research related to this problem should be conducted jointly and wide. As a biological term, the above-mentioned names can be found in large numbers in the texts of textbooks, dictionaries and scientific papers and articles published in recent years [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16]. At the same time, we believe that the above-mentioned issues are relevant today in the biological and philological sciences, in the field of terminology, which are waiting for their turn. Thanks to these studies, we hope that the Bolshak generation will improve their knowledge of the "biological classification system". Research methods and techniques. To study the ways of creating taxon degrees of living organisms in the system of biological classification and degree names in the classification system in Latin and Russian, it is necessary to study the ways of creating names of basic taxon degrees and upper and lower intermediate (additional) degrees [17, 18, 19, 20], lexical and grammatical dictionary of the Kazakh language to find their equivalent in the Kazakh language, we take the features as a basis. The names of the main taxon degrees and taxon degrees used in the classification system of animals and plants in articles, textbooks and scientific collections on biology published so far have also been summarized, the meaning of the word, etymology and ways of creating the term-word used as a name in them have been scientifically studied. The focus was on the currently existing rows of Kazakh Taxon degrees and the logical arrangement of additional degrees, their names of a scientific nature. As for the topic, by studying the etymology of the names of a number of taxon degrees and a number of additional degrees in Latin and Russian, the ways of scientific translation and use of many incorrectly used names in the Kazakh language, depending on the meaning and meaning of the word, were considered. The study was conducted by comparing the names of a number of basic and intermediate (additional) taxon degrees presented in the Kazakh language with names in Latin and Russian. Results and discussions. https://termincom.kz/articles/?id=168