Strictly observe and comply with fire safety rules in residential buildings

All electrical installations must be protected by devices that protect against short circuits and other abnormal conditions leading to fire and fire. The actual current of fusible mixtures of fuses must be indicated on the markings and calibrated (markings are applied by the manufacturer or an electrical laboratory).
Work on connecting, branching and splicing wires and cables must be carried out using welding, taking into account fire hazards.
It is prohibited to operate and install overhead power transmission lines (including temporary ones and those laid with cables) under a flammable coating, roof, as well as an open warehouse (stacks, seams) for storing flammable substances, materials and products.
It is prohibited when operating electrical installations:
* Use faulty sockets, switches, and other electrical installation products;
* Use non-standard (homemade) electric heaters, use homemade devices that protect against short circuits and excess weight;
* Wrapping electric lamps and lamps with paper, cloth or other flammable materials, as well as using lamps provided for by design without caps;
* It is prohibited to use electric irons, stoves, kettles and other heating devices that do not have a support and a heat-protective installation made of non-flammable heat-insulating material that eliminates the fire hazard.
* Use electric heating devices that do not have or have faulty thermostats provided for by the design;
* It is prohibited to use electric heating devices in all explosion and fire hazardous areas.

Fire safety requirements for the heating system:
Before the start of the heating season, stoves and other heating appliances and systems must be repaired and checked.
* The construction of the stove and installation of the chimney must be carried out by a qualified stove builder, and also have a special stove builder’s certificate.
* Locate stoves near internal walls and panels constructed of non-combustible substances.
* Let each stove have a separate chimney and a pipe that produces a separate chimney.
* Vertical and horizontal furnace structures must be made at a distance of at least 50 cm from burning structures.
* Do not allow smoke to escape into ventilation ducts.
* The height of the chimney must be at least 50 cm from the roof of the roof, the distance from the roof to the chimney must be up to 1.5 m 3 m.
* There should be a tin surface measuring 50*70 cm in front of the wood stove door.
* The distance from the chimney to the roof trees and other roofing parts is at least 130 mm.
The operation of faulty stoves and other heat supply equipment is prohibited.
When applying heat through the oven:
- placement of flammable substances and materials and fuel in the tin in front of the furnace;
- use gasoline, kerosene, diesel lubricants and other flammable and combustible liquids to ignite stoves;
- dry and place fuel, clothing and flammable substances and materials in the oven;
- Do not overheat the oven.
It is necessary to whitewash the chimneys and walls along which the smoke ducts pass in the attic.

Senior emergency response engineer of Ayagoz region
Civil Defense Major M. T. Kazhebaev