Kazakhstan Chaired the World Trade Organization Meeting on Zambia’s Trade Policy Review

Kazakhstan Chaired the World Trade Organization Meeting on Zambia’s Trade Policy Review

Geneva, September 23-25, 2025 – The Fifth Trade Policy Review (TPR) of the Republic of Zambia was held in Geneva under the chairmanship of Kairat Torebayev, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the WTO, in his capacity as Chair of the Trade Policy Review Body.

During the review, Zambia presented its national report on ongoing economic and institutional reforms and responded to numerous questions from WTO Members. The WTO Secretariat prepared an analytical report reflecting the evolution of Zambia’s macroeconomic situation and trade policy since 2016.

Many delegations highlighted Zambia’s efforts to restore macroeconomic stability, restructure its external debt under the G20 Common Framework, and diversify the economy beyond the mining sector. Particular attention was given to measures supporting agriculture, manufacturing, services, and tourism.

WTO Members positively assessed reforms in trade and investment, including the adoption of the Investment, Trade and Business Development Act (2022) and the Border Management and Trade Facilitation Act (2018). High recognition was given to the introduction of the electronic “single window,” modernization of customs procedures, establishment of “one-stop” integrated border posts, and digital solutions to support SMEs.

Delegations also noted the implementation of the Eighth National Development Plan (2022–2026), focused on job creation, economic transformation, and resilience to climate challenges. Members further welcomed Zambia’s ratification of the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, which entered into force in September 2025.

In his concluding remarks, the Chair of the TPRB, Permanent Representative Torebayev, emphasized Members’ strong interest in Zambia’s reforms and underlined the importance of translating macroeconomic achievements into inclusive growth, poverty reduction, and greater resilience. He expressed appreciation to Zambia for its active engagement and constructive dialogue, and conveyed best wishes for the successful implementation of its reform agenda.

It is important to note that Trade Policy Reviews are a key mechanism for ensuring transparency and predictability in the multilateral trading system. The next Trade Policy Review will take place on 15 and 17 October 2025 and will be dedicated to the trade policy of Sri Lanka.

During the review, Zambia presented its national report on ongoing economic and institutional reforms and responded to numerous questions from WTO Members. The WTO Secretariat prepared an analytical report reflecting the evolution of Zambia’s macroeconomic situation and trade policy since 2016.

Many delegations highlighted Zambia’s efforts to restore macroeconomic stability, restructure its external debt under the G20 Common Framework, and diversify the economy beyond the mining sector. Particular attention was given to measures supporting agriculture, manufacturing, services, and tourism.

WTO Members positively assessed reforms in trade and investment, including the adoption of the Investment, Trade and Business Development Act (2022) and the Border Management and Trade Facilitation Act (2018). High recognition was given to the introduction of the electronic “single window,” modernization of customs procedures, establishment of “one-stop” integrated border posts, and digital solutions to support SMEs.

Delegations also noted the implementation of the Eighth National Development Plan (2022–2026), focused on job creation, economic transformation, and resilience to climate challenges. Members further welcomed Zambia’s ratification of the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, which entered into force in September 2025.

In his concluding remarks, the Chair of the TPRB, Permanent Representative of Kazakhstan Kairat Torebayev, emphasized Members’ strong interest in Zambia’s reforms and underlined the importance of translating macroeconomic achievements into inclusive growth, poverty reduction, and greater resilience. He expressed appreciation to Zambia for its active engagement and constructive dialogue, and conveyed best wishes for the successful implementation of its reform agenda.

It is important to note that Trade Policy Reviews are a key mechanism for ensuring transparency and predictability in the multilateral trading system. The next Trade Policy Review will take place on 15 and 17 October 2025 and will be dedicated to the trade policy of Sri Lanka.